Expressions without a call signature cannot be invoked

When using an adapter in the given example, I encountered a type error specifically on the last line of the getGloryOfAnimal method. Despite having clearly defined types, I am puzzled by this issue.

interface ICheetah {
    pace: string;
}

interface ILion {
    mane: string;
}

let LionAdapter = {
    endpoint: 'lion',
    castRawData: (d: any) => d as ILion,
    getValue: (d: ILion) => d.mane
}

let CheetahAdapter = {
    endpoint: 'cheetah',
    castRawData: (d: any) => d as ICheetah,
    getValue: (d: ICheetah) => d.pace
}

type AnimalAdapter = typeof CheetahAdapter | typeof LionAdapter;

function getDataFromEndpoint(endpoint: string): any {
    // receiving data from the server
    // for simplicity's sake, synchronous here
    if (endpoint === 'cheetah') {
        return {
            pace: 'lightning speed'
        };
    } else {
        return {
            mane: 'shiny mane'
        };
    }
}

function getGloryOfAnimal(adapter: AnimalAdapter): string {
    let data = adapter.castRawData(getDataFromEndpoint(adapter.endpoint));
    // encounter type error stating: 'cannot invoke expression whose type lacks a call signature'
    return adapter.getValue(data); 
}

console.log(getGloryOfAnimal(LionAdapter));

Instead of creating a union type ((T | U)), I thought about defining an interface for the two adapters individually. However, the resulting interface would be exceedingly large in my case.

What are your thoughts? Do you think I should proceed with creating a single extensive common interface for the adapters?

Answer №1

The error arises from the fact that the type of adapter.getValue is:

((d: ICheetah) => string) | ((d: ILion) => string)

This type lacks a call signature, leading to the issue at hand.

On the other hand, the type of data is:

ICheetah | ILion

If the type of adapter.getValue were:

(d: ICheetah | ILion) => string

This would have been much more helpful.

I wonder why classes are not being used here? Utilizing classes would define the type clearly for actual functions as class methods.


Edit

To overcome this error, you can do the following:

let LionAdapter = {
    endpoint: 'lion',
    getValue: (d: any) => d.mane
}

let CheetahAdapter = {
    endpoint: 'cheetah',
    getValue: (d: any) => d.pace
}

function getGloryOfAnimal(adapter: AnimalAdapter): string {
    return adapter.getValue(getDataFromEndpoint(adapter.endpoint)); 
}

This also eliminates the necessity for the castRawData.
If maintaining type safety is still desired, you can replace d with (d as ICheetah).

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