Extending a generic type with TypeScript's type constraints

I want to develop a reusable network service component that will handle CRUD requests for an "Item."

For instance, if my "CatService" needs to request a list of "cats," it can utilize a "restService" instance for operations like listing, creating, updating, and deleting:

private restService:RestListService<Cat[]> = RestListService();
...
restService.list(urlToGetCats).then(cats => console.log(listdata));
...
restService.update(urlToUpdateACat, updatedCat);

I have created this generic component, but I feel that it lacks in terms of safety. The class declaration appears as follows:

export class RestListService<T extends Array<Identifiable>> {

    private dataSubject$: BehaviorSubject<T> = null;

    list(url: string): Promise<T> { }

    // ISSUE: I cannot define the `savingInstance` and the returned Promise type properly:
    update(updateURL: string, savingInstance: Identifiable): Promise<Identifiable> { }

}

Ideally, I would like to introduce a generic type V to specify the type of items in the array and enhance type safety for the entire class:

export class RestListService<T extends Array<V extends Identifiable>> {

    //This way, the Promise is more type-safe:
    update(updateURL: string, savingInstance: Identifiable): Promise<V> { }

}

However, currently, this approach seems to be disallowed.

Is there a way to address the type safety concerns in this scenario?

Thank you for your assistance!

Answer №1

Is this the format you had in mind?

class RestServiceList<X extends Identifiable, Y extends Array<X>> {

    //This Promise ensures type safety:
    update(updateEndpoint: string, instanceToUpdate: Identifiable): Promise<X> { }

}

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