Extending Mongoose's capabilities with header files for the "plugin" feature, utilizing the .methods and .statics methods

My task is to develop Typescript header files for a script that enhances my Mongoose model using the .plugin method. The current signature in the Mongoose header files looks like this:

export class Schema {
   // ...
   plugin(plugin: (schema: Schema, options?: Object) => void, 
                   options?: Object): Schema;
   // ...
}

Here is a snippet of code from the Mongoose library:

/**
 * Registers a plugin for this schema.
 *
 * @param {Function} plugin callback
 * @param {Object} [opts]
 * @see plugins
 * @api public
 */

Schema.prototype.plugin = function (fn, opts) {
  fn(this, opts);
  return this;
};

Next, I created my own model by extending the plugin:

import passportLocalMongoose = require('passport-local-mongoose')
// ...
var userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    email: String,
    password: String,
});
// ...
userSchema.plugin(passportLocalMongoose, {
    usernameField: "email",
    usernameLowerCase: true
});

This is an excerpt from the source code of passport-local-mongoose:

module.exports = function(schema, options) {
   // ...   
   schema.methods.setPassword = function (password, cb) {
      // ...
   }

   schema.statics.authenticate = function() {
      // ...
   }
   // ...
}

Now, the problem arises in my main app.js file:

   // ...

   userSchema.authenticate()                // <<< Typescript error, undefined

   //   OR

   userSchemaInstance.setPassword(pass, cb) // <<< Typescript error, undefined

The issue stems from the fact that .authenticate and others were dynamically added through .methods and .statics. I am struggling to represent this in the typescript header files.

I have experimented with generics and other approaches, but I cannot dynamically apply the provided plugin-methods back to the original model. I even tried plugin returning generic T extends S & P (where S extends Schema from the first argument and P represents the plugin itself). Unfortunately, I have had no success so far.

Does anyone have suggestions or examples on how to tackle this challenge?

Answer №1

Define interfaces within the passport-local-mongoose.d.ts file:

declare module 'mongoose' {
    // methods
    export interface PassportLocalDocument extends Document {
        setPassword(password: string, callback: (error: any) => void);
    }

    // statics
    export interface PassportLocalModel<T extends PassportLocalDocument> extends Model<T> {
        authenticate(username: string, password: string, callback: (error: any) => void);
    }

    // plugin options
    export interface PassportLocalOptions {
        usernameField?: string;
        usernameLowerCase?: boolean;
    }

    export interface PassportLocalSchema extends Schema {
        plugin(
            plugin: (schema: PassportLocalSchema, options?: PassportLocalOptions) => void,
            options?: PassportLocalOptions): Schema;
    }

    export function model<T extends PassportLocalDocument>(
        name: string,
        schema?: PassportLocalSchema,
        collection?: string,
        skipInit?: boolean): PassportLocalModel<T>;
}

declare module 'passport-local-mongoose' {
    import mongoose = require('mongoose');
    var _: (schema: mongoose.Schema, Options?: Object) => void;
    export = _;
}

Implementation example in your app.ts:

import mongoose = require('mongoose');
import passportLocalMongoose = require('passport-local-mongoose');

interface UserDocument extends mongoose.PassportLocalDocument {
    email: string,
    password: string;
}

var userSchema = <mongoose.PassportLocalSchema>new mongoose.Schema({
    email: String,
    password: String
});

userSchema.plugin(passportLocalMongoose, {
    usernameField: 'email',
    usernameLowerCase: true
});

var User = mongoose.model<UserDocument>('User', userSchema);
User.authenticate(userName, pass, cb);

var user = new User();
user.setPassword(newPassword, cb);

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