Extending the Model class in TypeScript with Sequelize

Currently, I am tackling a legacy project with the goal of transitioning it to Typescript. The project contains models that are structured as shown below:

import Sequelize from "sequelize";

class MyModel extends Sequelize.Model {
  public static init(sequelize) {
    const attributes = {
      userId: {
        type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
        allowNull: false,
        field: "user_id"
      },
      createdAt: {
        type: Sequelize.DATE,
        field: "created_at"
      }
    };

    super.init(attributes, {
      sequelize
    });
  }
}

export default MyModel;

My objective is to convert these models to Typescript without altering the interface for consumers. Specifically, I aim to extend Sequelize.Model and define a public static init method.

However, when attempting this migration, I encounter the following error in Typescript related to Sequelize.Model:

Type 'Model<any, any>' is not a constructor function type.

All my research indicates that I should be using Sequelize.define for defining models.

Considering the nature of this being a legacy project, rewriting all the models just to fit the types seems impractical. Therefore, I am seeking guidance on how to effectively extend Sequelize.Model.

Thank you.

Answer №1

Give this a try

public static initializeDatabase(sequelize) {
    super.init.call(this,{ 
        id: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER.UNSIGNED,
            autoIncrement: true,
            primaryKey: true,
        },  
        textData: {
            type: DataTypes.STRING(5000) // allowing for extra long text
        }  
    }, {
        sequelizeConnection: sequelize
    });
}

Answer №2

Dealing with a similar issue recently, I found a solution that worked well for me:

class MyModel extends Sequelize.Model {
    public static initialize(sequelize) {
        const attributes = {
            userId: {
                type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
                allowNull: false,
                field: "user_id"
            },
            createdAt: {
                type: Sequelize.DATE,
                field: "created_at"
            }
        };

        return this.init(attributes, {
            sequelize
        });
    }
}

It's worth noting that in my case, I opted to rename the static method as "initialize" instead of "init".

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