Extracting the actual data type from a property value in a typed object: a step-by-step guide

type Animal = { name: string } // received from external source


const cat: Animal = {
    name: 'Cat' as const
}


const dog = {
    name: 'Dog' as const
}

type CatName = typeof cat.name // = string, not 'Cat' !!!
type DogName = typeof dog.name // = 'Dog'

Can you help me modify the code above to achieve a literal type CatName = 'Cat' (similar to DogName = 'Dog')?

Please keep in mind that I cannot alter the definition of type Animal since it is part of an external library, and I also want to ensure that the value cat remains typed.

Answer №1

and I'd prefer for the value 'cat' to remain as is

If you specifically define cat as an instance of Animal, then no, you will not be able to retrieve 'Cat'. You can define it more accurately as const cat: { name: 'Cat' } (which is a subtype of Animal) or even

const cat: Animal & { name: 'Cat' }
if you wish to explicitly state that it is an Animal.

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