Frozen objects in Typescript 2 behave in a variety of ways depending on their shape

Let's say I'm working with an object whose inner structure is unknown to me because I didn't create it. For instance, I have a reference to an object called attributes that contains HTML attributes. I then made a shallow copy of it and froze it using Object.freeze({...attributes}).

I attempted to define its shape as follows:

interface HTMLAttributes = Readonly<{
  [attribute: string]: string
}>

or

interface HTMLAttributes = {
  readonly [attribute: string]: string
}

However, I still can't get the expected error when directly assigning

attributes.class = '<stuff>'
.

The assignment

attributes['class'] = '<stuff>'
throws the error as expected.

Here's an example (view it on the TypeScript Playground):

interface Example {
  readonly [attribute: string]: string
}

var x: Example = {};

x['test'] = 'foo'; // Error: Permits only reading

x.test = 'foo'; // No Error

Answer №1

This particular explanation can be found in the section of the TypeScript specifications that discusses index signatures:

When utilizing bracket notation for property access on an instance of the containing type, the type determination is influenced by index signatures, as outlined in section 4.13.

To put it simply, the limitation will only take effect when using bracket notation.

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