Function in Typescript used for checking types and catching compilation errors from external sources

Fact: I am currently using TS version 2.3.4. I have developed a function that checks if a variable is defined (it takes the parameter variable and returns 'undefined' !== typeof variable). It's quite simple.

export function IsDefined(variable: any): boolean {
    return 'undefined' !== typeof variable;
}

Issue: The code snippet below triggers a warning on the second line. The warning message reads Object is possibly undefined.

if (IsDefined(myVar)) {
    myVar.mockProperty = "asdf"; // Object (myVar) is possibly undefined
}

Question: Is there a way to inform the TypeScript compiler that the IsDefined() method validates variables against undefined values, so it doesn't generate false warnings? Are there alternative approaches to address this issue?

Workarounds I am aware of and prefer not to use as they make the code messy:

  • (<myType>myVar).mockProperty = "asdf";
  • if ("undefined" !== typeof myVar) {

Answer №1

To enhance type safety, it is recommended to implement a type guard in this scenario. Adjust the IsDefined function as follows:

export function IsDefined(variable: any): variable is {} {
    return 'undefined' !== typeof variable;
}

By making this modification, the compiler will correctly identify any value that evaluates to true from IsDefined as an object rather than undefined.

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