Function that calculates return type dynamically based on the input array of keys

In my AWS lambda functions, I have a variety of modules like UserModule, NotificationsModule, CompanyModule, and more. To simplify the usage of these modules, I created an interface that outlines their structure as shown below:

interface Modules {
    company: ICompanyModule
    user: {
        base: IUserModule
    }
    notifications: {
        settings: INotificationSettingsModule
        details: INotificationDetailsModule
    }
}

When a function requires specific modules such as the company and user base module, I currently need to import and instantiate them manually. However, with multiple functions, this process becomes cumbersome. To streamline this, I decided to implement a factory method that returns only the necessary modules for each function. For example:

// Single module
const module = factory('company') // Type would be ICompanyModule

// Multiple Modules
const modules = factory(['company', 'user.base']) // Type would be { company: ICompanyModule, 'user.base': IUserModule } 

The input for the factory method is an array of keys from the Modules interface.

As I attempted to resolve this issue, I encountered a

Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite
error. Here's the current implementation:

// Code snippet provided
...

Although the code works correctly in providing the expected object structures, Typescript flags an error due to excessive recursion likelihood when dealing with arrays of paths in the ReturnType. After spending some time trying to address this issue, it seems that Typescript struggles with handling cases where the passed array could potentially lead to infinite recursion.

Answer №1

To fetch the value and ensure the validity of paths, you can utilize the non-failing path accessor Get and the type validator conforms

Check out this link for more information

type conforms<T, V> = T extends V ? T : V;

type validatePath<Path, Obj> =
  | Path extends keyof Obj ? Path
  : Path extends `${infer F extends keyof Obj & string}.${infer L}` ? `${F}.${validatePath<L, Obj[F]>}`
  : keyof Obj & string

type Get<Obj, Path> =
  | Path extends `${infer F}.${infer L}` ? Get<Get<Obj, F>, L> 
  : Path extends keyof Obj ? Obj[Path]
  : [Obj, Path]

function factoryS<Path extends string>(path: conforms<Path, validatePath<Path, Modules>>): Get<Modules, Path> {
  return null!;
}
function factoryA<const A>(list: conforms<A, { [K in keyof A]: validatePath<A[K], Modules> }>)
  : A extends readonly string[] ? { [K in A[number]]: Get<Modules, K> } : never {
  return null!;
}
// it is an option to merge them into single function overloads

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