Functions may have both optional and required parameters to specify the input needed for the task at hand

When working with a function that has both optional and required parameters, such as:

example(page: number, perPage: number, name?: string, status?: boolean) {
    // Body
}

There may be scenarios where only one of the optional parameters is provided, like so:

example(1, 25, true);

In this case, the true value will be treated as the name parameter, which is not the desired outcome. Rearranging the parameter order in the function declaration does not solve this issue, as there are situations where only certain parameters are available.

One approach that has been explored is passing a null value for the parameter that is not present:

example(1, 25, null, true);

In the example.service.ts file, the script checks if the passed parameter is not null:

example(page: number, perPage: number, name?: string, status?: boolean) {
    if (name !== null) {
        // body
    }
    if (status !== null) {
       // body
    }
}

However, this method may not be the most effective way to handle these scenarios.

Answer №1

Maybe consider using an object instead of a list of arguments?

example(data: {page: number, perPage: number, name?: string, status?: boolean}) {
  //code goes here
}
example({page: 1, perPage: 25, status: true})

By passing an object, you will receive the exact value you specified

Answer №2

To tackle this situation, there are a couple of approaches you can consider. One method involves passing the third argument as undefined:

example(1, 25, undefined, true);

Alternatively, you can opt to accept a single argument in the form of an object:

interface Options {
  page: numberl; perPage: number; name?: string; status?: boolean;
}

By doing this, your function will operate as if it is receiving named arguments:

example({page: 1, perPage: 25, status: true});

// Within your function, you can utilize destructuring for conciseness

interface Options {
  page: number; perPage: number; name?: string; status?: boolean;
}

example(options: Options) {
   const {page, perPage, name, status} = options
    // Logic
}

Answer №3

If you choose not to provide a value to an optional parameter, it will default to undefined (Source: documentation). Therefore, you can explicitly pass undefined as the value for that specific parameter.

To execute example() function with only the status argument:

example(1, 25, undefined, true);

Answer №4

By passing a single parameter in the form of an object and then iterating over that object within the method, you can simplify the process.

example(paramObject) {
    //iterate over the parameters within the object
    let paramArray = Object.keys(paramObject)

}

//calling the function
example({name:'John Doe'});

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