Generate an array with an extra attribute included

When working with a third-party API that requires passing an array with an additional property, things can get a bit tricky. The standard approach involves creating a type like this:

type SomeArgument = string[] & { foo: string };
doSomething(argument: SomeArgument);

However, some developers find this method to be cumbersome and wordy.

An alternative solution that sacrifices type safety is using an object without defining a specific type:

const customArray: any = ['baz'];
customArray.foo = 'bar';
doSomething(customArray);

Alternatively, subclassing the Array class to create a more organized structure may seem cleaner but ends up being verbose:

class SomeArgumentImpl extends Array<string> {
  constructor (public foo: string, content?: Array<string>) {
    super(...content);
  }
}
doSomething(new SomeArgumentImpl('bar', ['baz']));

Is there any better way to achieve this in a more concise manner? Perhaps something like

doSomething({ ...['baz'], foo: 'bar' });
? It's worth exploring for a one-liner solution, even though the example provided does not work as expected.

Answer №1

Imagine you need to invoke the following function:

function performAction (input: string[] & { bar: string }) {
   input.push("x");
   input.bar = "7";
   console.log(input);
}

You can use it in this way:

// Success
performAction(Object.assign(["x", "y"], { bar: "z" }));
// Error
performAction(Object.assign(["x", 5], { bar: "z" }));
// Error
performAction(Object.assign(["x", 5], { bar: 8 }));

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