Generating Angular component based on selector

I developed an app that showcases various visualizations of RxJS operators such as rx-map, rx-filter, rx-reduce, and more. The visualizations function correctly on their own. Now, I am looking to enable users to select which visualization they want to view using routing. While I could create a separate route for each component, there are numerous components, making manual routing cumbersome.

I am experimenting with Angular's ComponentFactoryResolver to achieve this functionality. Here is an example of how I implemented it:

@Component({
  selector: 'rx-visualizations-app',
  template: '<ng-template #container></ng-template>',
})
export class RxVisualizationsAppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  @ViewChild('container', { read: ViewContainerRef })
  container: ViewContainerRef;

  private componentRef: ComponentRef<{}>;

  constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    const factory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(
      getComponentFromRoute(),
    );
    this.componentRef = this.container.createComponent(factory);
  }
}

While this method successfully displays the component, it requires a comprehensive list of component routes and names, along with individual imports for each component, like:

switch (route) {
  case 'map': return RxMapComponent

Although functional, this approach is not significantly less labor-intensive than creating a separate route for each visualization.

Is there a more efficient way to dynamically create components based on a selector or compile a template string within the app?

Answer №1

If you want to organize your Rx* components within an NgModule, you can dynamically load them using ngContainerOutlet. Full details are available in the documentation here.

For a basic example, you can do this:

<ng-container *ngComponentOutlet="RxMapComponent"></ng-container>

Another option is to utilize ngComponentOutletNgModuleFactory along with ngComponentOutlet, which allows you to specify a module factory. This provides the flexibility to load a different module dynamically and then load a component from that module.

<ng-container *ngComponentOutlet="RxMapComponent;
                                  ngModuleFactory: myRxModule;"></ng-container> 

For a more customizable approach, you can encapsulate the above code in a generic WidgetComponent:

<widget componentName="RxMapComponent"></widget>

Because the component name is a string, you will still need to maintain a mapping from the component name to the component type (Type<any>):

case 'RxMapComponent': return RxMapComponent

The key advantage of this method is that it eliminates the need to establish individual routes.

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