Generics causing mismatch in data types

I decided to create a Discord bot using DiscordJS and TypeScript. To simplify the process of adding components to Discord messages, I developed an abstract class called componentprototype. Here is how it looks (Please note that Generators are subclasses like ButtonBuilder etc.)

import { Awaitable, ButtonInteraction, StringSelectMenuInteraction, BaseInteraction} from "discord.js"
import { Logger, MyClient, ComponentGenerators } from "./index.js"
import { ButtonGenerator, StringSelectGenerator } from "../utils/index.js";

export interface CallbackProps<Interaction extends BaseInteraction | null> {
    interaction: Interaction,
    client: MyClient,
    log: Logger,
}

// more code...

export class Button extends ComponentPrototype<ButtonGenerator> {
    constructor(data: ComponentProtoData<ButtonGenerator>) {
        super(data)
    }
}

Now, I wanted to create a Type that can contain an Array of all possible Components using:

const components: ComponentPrototype<ComponentGenerators>[] = [new Button({id: "test", generator: ButtonGenerator.Back()})]

Error:

Type 'Button' cannot be assigned to type 'ComponentPrototype<ComponentGenerators>'.
  Types of property 'callback' are incompatible.
    Type 'Callback<unknown, ButtonInteraction<CacheType>, unknown[]> | undefined' cannot be assigned to type 'Callback<unknown, ButtonInteraction<CacheType> | StringSelectMenuInteraction<CacheType>, unknown[]> | undefined'.
      Type 'Callback<unknown, ButtonInteraction<CacheType>, unknown[]>' cannot be assigned to type 'Callback<unknown, ButtonInteraction<CacheType> | StringSelectMenuInteraction<CacheType>, unknown[]>'.
        Types of parameters 'props' and 'props' are not compatible.
          Type 'CallbackProps<ButtonInteraction<CacheType> | StringSelectMenuInteraction<CacheType>>' cannot be assigned to type 'CallbackProps<ButtonInteraction<CacheType>>'.
            Type 'ButtonInteraction<CacheType> | StringSelectMenuInteraction<CacheType>' cannot be assigned to type 'ButtonInteraction<CacheType>'.
              Type 'StringSelectMenuInteraction<CacheType>' cannot be assigned to type 'ButtonInteraction<CacheType>'.ts(2322)

Answer №1

When you have <code>Button extends ComponentPrototype<ButtonGenerator>
, it will never be equivalent to
ComponentPrototype<ComponentGenerators>
. It appears that the root of your problem resides in this distinction.

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