Getting rid of the unclear warning? The value obtained from traversing Object.entries must be a string and ensure

After successfully compiling and running my code, I noticed that my Typescript editor is still giving a warning for val in line 57. You can view the code on the Playground Link.

    for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(searchInvocation)) {
      encodedParams.push(`${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(val)}`);
    }

I'm unsure about how to address this warning. Any suggestions on how to narrow down the issue?

In my understanding, the deconstructed variables key and val from searchInvocation should be of type SearchField and string respectively based on the type definition...

type SearchField = "q" | "sitename" | "filetype";

type SearchInvocation = {
  [K in SearchField]?: string
}

The error message states...

const val: string | undefined
Argument of type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string | number | boolean'.
  Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'string | number | boolean'.ts(2345)

I am uncertain how it could potentially be undefined.

One possibility might be that the Object matches the structure of the SearchInvocation type but additional key value pairs have been added with unknown contents.

Despite this, I don't receive a similar warning when working with ProxyInvocation type which appears similar but requires implicit guardianship.

If unmanaged keys are the root cause, I am looking for suggestions on implementing runtime guards to filter out undesired keys while traversing through them. This may involve identifying and filtering non-SearchField keys at runtime or imposing stricter constraints on the SearchInvocation type.

Answer №1

Your issue is arising because the properties within the SearchInvocation type are optional, leading to the possibility of the 'val' in the 'for of' loop being undefined.

To address this, you can utilize the Non-null assertion operator (although some may prefer not to use it as it resembles utilizing 'any'), which essentially informs Typescript that a value will never be undefined and does not need to be checked for.

For more information on this operator, refer to this link.

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