Guidance on transferring information from a parent component to an Angular Material table child component

Currently, I am implementing an angular material table with sorting functionality. You can view the example here: Table Sorting Example

I intend to transform this into a reusable component so that in the parent component, all I have to do is pass the columns and dataSource like this:

<app-reports-mat-table [columns]="columns" [dataSource]="dataSource"></app-reports-mat-table>

However, when I try passing the dataSource to the child component, it shows up as undefined. Here's an image illustrating the issue: https://i.stack.imgur.com/WQ4K1.png

If I check if the dataSource is set before rendering the child component like this:

<app-reports-mat-table *ngIf="dataSource" [columns]="columns" [dataSource]="dataSource"></app-reports-mat-table>
, then nothing is displayed at all.

I would appreciate any guidance on correctly passing the dataSource to the child component or how to effectively convert this into a reusable component. Thank you for your help!

Parent Template

<app-reports-mat-table [columns]="columns" [dataSource]="dataSource"></app-reports-mat-table>

Parent TypeScript

// Relevant TypeScript code for the parent component goes here...

Child Template

<table mat-table [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort (matSortChange)="announceSortChange($event)" class="mat-elevation-z8">
        // Child component template content here...
    </table>

Child TypeScript

// Code for the child component related to data binding and initialization...

Answer №1

Upon observation, I discovered that the table in the parent component gets populated with data only when I interact with elements like <mat-select>.

This led me to suspect that the issue might be connected to Angular's change detection mechanism. To investigate further, I examined the child component first, followed by the parent component, and eventually identified the root cause within the layout component:

import { ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-report-layout',
  templateUrl: './report-layout.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./report-layout.component.css'],
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class ReportLayoutComponent { }

By removing

changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
, I was able to successfully display table data in my reusable component
<app-reports-mat-table *ngIf="dataSource" [columns]="columns" [dataSource]="dataSource"></app-reports-mat-table>
.

Answer №2

It appears there is an issue with the "renderRows" function in this Stack Overflow post.

To address this, you can create a setter in your child component or use a signal to update the table:

import {MatTable} from '@angular/material/table' //<--Make sure to import MatTable

@ViewChild(MatTable, { static: true,read:MatTable }) table!:MatTable<any>

dataSource!:MatTableDataSource<any> //<--Declare the variable
@Input('dataSource')  set _dataSource(value: MatTableDataSource<any>)
{
    this.dataSource=value;
    this.table.renderRows();
};

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