Guide for setting CSRF cookie in Next.js for Django

Just dipping my toes into the world of Nextjs while tinkering with a frontend interface for my trusty Django app

Let's take a peek at my route.js file where the magic happens, as it makes a call to the django endpoint

import { NextResponse  } from 'next/server';
import axios from 'axios';
//import { cookies } from 'next/headers';

export async function POST(req: Request) {
  const { imageData } = req.body;
  try {

    //Behold! The Django backend

    const response = await axios.post(
      'http://localhost:8000/souci/capture/', 
      { imageData }
    );

    return NextResponse.json({response});
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Uh-oh! Error sending image data to Django:', error);
    return NextResponse.json({ success: false, error: 'Failed to send image data to Django' });
  }
}

export async function GET(req: Request) {
  //Silence...for now
}

A perplexing issue arises on my Django console like a whisper in the wind

WARNING:django.security.csrf:Forbidden (CSRF cookie not set.): /souci/capture/
[20/Feb/2024 04:55:44] "POST /souci/capture/ HTTP/1.1" 403 2870

How can I tame this CSRF token quandary within the confines of the POST function?

Delving into solutions, including tweaking axios defaults and such

axios.defaults.xsrfCookieName = 'csrftoken'
axios.defaults.xsrfHeaderName = "X-CSRFTOKEN"

Toying with cookie creation (yet unsure how to seamlessly integrate it with the POST request)

cookies().set('csrftoken', 'souci', {
  maxAge: 60 * 60 * 24, //one day in seconds
  httpOnly: true, // prevent client-side access
  sameSite: 'strict',
});

Answer №1

Generating a csrf_token is possible using the following custom Javascript function

function getCSRFToken(tokenName) {
    let cookieValue = null;
    if (document.cookie && document.cookie !== '') {
        const cookiesList = document.cookie.split(';');
        for (let j = 0; j < cookiesList.length; j++) {
            const cookieItem = cookiesList[j].trim();
            
            if (cookieItem.substring(0, tokenName.length + 1) === (tokenName + '=')) {
                cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookieItem.substring(tokenName.length + 1));
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return cookieValue;
}

const generatedCSRFToken = getCSRFToken('csrftoken');

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