Guide on dynamically applying a CSS rule to an HTML element using programming techniques

Currently working with Angular 6 and Typescript, I am facing a unique challenge. My task involves adding a specific CSS rule to the host of a component that I am currently developing. Unfortunately, applying this rule systematically is not an option. Instead, I need to incorporate logic within the ngOnInit() function before implementing the rule. While I understand that this approach may raise concerns regarding best practices, it appears to be the only viable solution for resolving the issue at hand. Although I can easily append classes for new styles to my host element, finding a method to add a rule has proven to be more elusive.

Despite some individuals identifying my query as a duplicate, it is important to differentiate the nature of my request. Rather than seeking to add a class, my goal revolves around introducing a RULE; a distinction that has not yielded any relevant results through previous searches.

The specific rules that I aim to apply to my host element are contingent upon certain conditions:

custom-component + custom-component > .vertical-component {
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

and

custom-component + custom-component > .horizontal-component {
    margin-left: 1rem;
}

Within my component's code structure, I have outlined the following snippet:

export class CustomComponent {
    public constructor(private host: ElementRef, private renderer: Renderer2) {

    }

    public applyStylesToHost(): void {
        if (this.variant == TYPE.VERTICAL) {
            // Set the rule with the margin-top
        } else {
            // Set the rule with the margin-left
        }
    }
}

My quest for a suitable method akin to this.renderer.setRule() proved futile, as no such functionality exists within the framework. Therefore, the core challenge lies in identifying how to dynamically introduce a specific rule to my host element.

A potential lead I stumbled upon was presented in this resource, wherein the author discusses a technique involving

document.createElement("style").sheet.addRule()
. However, upon attempting to implement this suggestion, I encountered an obstacle in locating the addRule method within the sheet element.

Answer №1

If you're considering taking this route, I recommend using the following methods:

renderer.setStyle(...)

Alternatively, you can use:

renderer.addClass(...)
renderer.removeClass(...)

For more information, I advise reading the documentation for Renderer2

Answer №2

In order to address this issue, Balastrong recommends utilizing ngClass flag = false

ngOnInit() {
  ... your code here
  this.flag = true
}

[ngClass]="{'vertical-component': flag, 'horizontal-component': !flag}"

Another workaround in Javascript to rectify the situation.

this.targetElement = document.getElementById('targetElement') as HTMLElement
this.targetElement.style.margin = '1rem 0 0 0'
this.targetElement.style.margin = '0 0 0 1rem'

However, using NgClass appears to be a more effective solution for this issue.

Answer №3

Is it possible to include them within a <style> tag in the entire document?

let newStyle = document.createElement('style'); 
newStyle.appendChild(document.createTextNode(`
    custom-element + custom-element > .vertical-element {
        margin-top: 1rem;
    }
`));  
document.head.appendChild(newStyle);

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