Guide on how to retrieve an object containing vacant properties within an Observable in Angular

Within my component, I have a scenario where an object is generated from this.route.snapshot.

This object is received by the component through a resolver.

In one case, the resolver provides an object with data.

But in another case, the resolver returns an object where all properties are empty.

The issue arises in this second case.

I find myself needing to manually set each property value, like so:

return of({personId: '', firstName: '', lastName: ''});

However, I am looking for a more streamlined approach without having to declare every property individually.

Something along the lines of:

return new Observable<Person>;

Unfortunately, this method does not succeed.

I wish to simplify this process because there are instances where I need to return objects with numerous properties. Some of these properties may be complex objects or arrays, not just simple strings that can be initialized as empty values. Thus, I am forced to painstakingly create each object and set its properties, sometimes referencing other objects, in order to make the return possible. Take a look at the code snippet below to see what I mean. I was curious if there exists a more straightforward way to return a clean object.

person.ts

export interface Person {
    personId: string;
    firstName: string;
    lastName: string;
    group: Group;
}

person.component.ts

...
ngOnInit(): void {
   const person: Person = this.route.snapshot.data['person'];
...

person.resolver.ts

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class PersonResolver implements Resolve<Person> {

  constructor(private service: PersonsService){ }
  
  personGroup: PersonGroup = {groupId: '', groupName: ''...}

  resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<Person> {
    return of({personId: '', firstName: '', lastName: '', group: this.personGroup, ...});   
  }
}

Here are some alternative approaches I've tested:

return null;

Error Message: Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'Observable'

let person = {} as Person;
return person;

Error Message: Type 'Person' is missing essential properties such as _isScalar, source, operator, lift, and more.

return new Observable<Person>;

No error occurs, but it fails to return to the ngOnInit() function in component.ts to continue executing.

let person: Partial<Person> = {};
return person;

Error Message: Type 'Partial' is missing key properties required by 'Observable': _isScalar, source, operator, lift, and more.

let person: Person | Record<string, never> = {};
return person;

Error Message: Type 'Record<string, never>' lacks necessary properties like _isScalar, source, operator, lift, and more needed for 'Observable'.

Answer №1

Instead of sending back individual, it is recommended to send out(individual).

let individual = {} as Individual; return out(individual);

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