Guide on implementing a .catch method in Firebase's onSnapshot function

I have recently developed an Ionic Firebase chat application. I seem to be encountering an issue with setting up a query snapshot when initializing the message page. Here is the code snippet that I am using:

  ngOnInit() {
      this.messageService.getAllMessages()
      .doc(`${this.userId[0] + '-' + this.userId[1]}`)
      .collection('message')
      .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc')
      .onSnapshot((doc) => {
        this.messages = [];
        doc.forEach((snap) => {
          this.messages.push({
            content: snap.data().content,
            createdAt: snap.data().createdAt,
            userId: snap.data().userId
          });
        });
        console.log('messages', this.messages);
      });
  }

The issue arises when there are no messages initially and I try sending a message. The page does not load on the first attempt to navigate to it.

This problem seems to stem from Firebase not returning any data, but unfortunately, I am unable to add a .catch in the query to handle the error gracefully and allow users to still access the message page.

ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): Error: No value accessor for form control with unspecified name attribute
Error: No value accessor for form control with unspecified name attribute
    at _throwError (vendor.js:70776)
    ...
    [error details continue]
    ...
POST https://firestore.googleapis.com/google.firestore.v1.Firestore/Write/channe

My main question is, is there a way to handle null return values in the .Snapshot query within Firebase?

I attempted the following approach:

  ngOnInit() {
    try {
      this.messageService.getAllMessages()
      .doc(`${this.users[0] + '-' + this.users[1]}`)
      .collection('message')
      .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc')
      .onSnapshot((doc) => {
        this.messages = [];
        doc.forEach((snap) => {
          this.messages.push({
            content: snap.data().content,
            createdAt: snap.data().createdAt,
            userId: snap.data().userId
          });
        });
        console.log('messages', this.messages);
      });
    } catch (error) {
      console.log('Message page error', error);
    }
  }

Answer №1

Although Doug's response is accurate, it's essential to handle errors for the onSnapshot function when there is a permission denial

To do this, implement the following code:

const stopListening = firestoreInstance
    .collection('example')
    .onSnapshot(
        querySnapshot => {
            if (querySnapshot.empty) {
                return
            }
            const organizations = querySnapshot.docs.map(ref => ({
                id: ref.id,
                ...ref.data(),
            }))
        },
        error => {
            console.log(error)
        }
    )

Refer to the javascript reference link here which provides additional method signatures that may suit your requirements.

Answer №2

If a Firestore query does not find any matching documents, it will still return a QuerySnapshot that is empty.

The variable `doc` in your code represents a QuerySnapshot object (not a single document). You can use the `empty()` method or check the `docs` property to determine if there are no documents in the snapshot.

.onSnapshot(querySnapshot => {
  if (!querySnapshot.empty()) {
    this.messages = [];
    querySnapshot.forEach((snap) => {
      this.messages.push({
        content: snap.data().content,
        createdAt: snap.data().createdAt,
        userId: snap.data().userId
      });
    });
  }
  else {
    // handle case where there are no documents
  }
});

I have made some updates based on your feedback:

ngOnInit() {
  this.messageService.getAllMessages()
    .doc(`${this.users[0] + '-' + this.users[1]}`)
    .collection('message')
    .orderBy('createdAt', 'asc')
    .onSnapshot((doc) => {
      if (!doc.empty) {
        this.messages = [];
        doc.forEach((snap) => {
          this.messages.push({
            content: snap.data().content,
            createdAt: snap.data().createdAt,
            userId: snap.data().userId
          });
        });
      } else {
        this.messages = [];
      }

      console.log('messages', this.messages);
    });
}
<ion-list lines="none" *ngIf="messages.length > 0">
  <ion-item *ngFor="let msg of messages; index as i; trackBy: trackByCreated">
    <div size="9" *ngIf="theirItinerary.userId === msg.userId" class="message other-user">
      <span>{{msg.content}}</span>
      <div class="time" text-right><br> {{msg.createdAt | date: 'short'}}</div>
    </div>
    <div offset="3" size="9" *ngIf="theirItinerary.userId !== msg.userId" class="message me" slot="end">
      <span>{{msg.content}}</span>
      <div class="time" text-right><br> {{msg.createdAt | date: 'short'}}</div>
    </div>
  </ion-item>
</ion-list>
</ion-content>

<ion-footer>
  <ion-toolbar light="light">
    <ion-row align-items-center no-padding>
      <ion-col size="8">
        <textarea autosize maxRows="3" [(ngModel)]="newMsg" class="message-input"></textarea>
      </ion-col>
      <ion-col size="3">
        <ion-button expand="block" fill="clear" color="primary" [disabled]="newMsg === ''" class="msg-btn" (click)="sendMessage()">
          <ion-icon name="ios-send" slot="icon-only"></ion-icon>
        </ion-button>
      </ion-col>
    </ion-row>
  </ion-toolbar>
</ion-footer>

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