Guide on importing and using types from an external library in my declaration file

Querying Library Types in a .d.ts Declaration File

I am currently working on creating a custom namespace in a cf.d.ts file to define general-purpose types for my application. This allows me to avoid importing modules repeatedly whenever I need to reference Foo.

declare namespace CF {
  export type Foo = number
}

While this approach works well for types that encapsulate primitives or other custom types within my declaration files, I now face the challenge of referencing types from an external package that my project depends on. Specifically, I need to use types like Instance and IAnyType from the mobx-state-tree package:

declare namespace CF {
  /**
   * Represents the parameters to a query
   */
  export type QueryParams<
    F extends Instance<IAnyType>,
    R extends Instance<IAnyType>,
  > = [F[], R[], number]
}

The issue arises because TypeScript is unable to determine where these types originate from, leading them to be inferred as any. To provide accurate typings, I have resorted to prefixing import('mobx-state-tree'). before each usage of these types:

declare namespace CF {
  /**
   * Represents the parameters to a query
   */
  export type QueryParams<
    F extends import('mobx-state-tree').Instance<import('mobx-state-tree').IAnyType>,
    R extends import('mobx-state-tree').Instance<import('mobx-state-tree').IAnyType>,
  > = [F[], R[], number]
}

However, I aim to streamline this process by importing these types once within my declaration and then referencing them throughout. Unfortunately, directly importing with

import { ... } from 'mobx-state-tree'
limits visibility of the QueryParams type to modules utilizing the CF namespace.

Various approaches I have experimented with include:

  • import type { ... } from 'mobx-state-tree'
  • /// <reference types="mobx-state-tree" />
  • import MST = require('mobx-state-tree')
    (and subsequently using MST.Instance<...>)

Answer №1

Have you discovered the solution to this problem yet? Adding an import can cause a change from a global script to a local module declaration in the d.ts. To resolve this issue, it is necessary to encapsulate the types within a declare global.

import type { Instance, IAnyType } from 'mobx-state-tree'

declare global {
  namespace CF {
    /**
     * Defines the query parameters
     */
    export type QueryParams<
      F extends Instance<IAnyType>,
      R extends Instance<IAnyType>,
      > = [F[], R[], number]
  }
}

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