Guide on running the JavaScript class constructor independently

I have encountered a challenging question that I have struggled to find an answer for, even after researching online resources.

My query is regarding executing the constructor function of a class (or object) independently without creating a new instance. For example:

class A {
  constructor() {
    console.log("hello");
  }
}

Is there a way to specifically execute only the constructor function without the necessity of instantiating a new object? Perhaps something like this:

A.constructor.call();

However, as it turns out, this method does not work because class constructors require the new operator.

The reason behind my quest for this solution is that I have an object that has already been constructed using a method similar to

const a = Object.create(A.prototype)
, and now I wish to "initialize" it by directly calling the constructor function on the object, thereby reinitializing it with a call such as hydrate(a), where the hydrate function will invoke the object's constructor directly using the existing object like so: a.prototype.constructor.call(a).

The closest solution I've come across involves potentially utilizing Proxy and Reflect as highlighted in this article, though I still find it somewhat unclear.

Answer №1

When an object is instantiated, the constructor is always executed. However, if you need to run a specific function after the object has already been created, then what you're looking for is not a constructor but an initializer. Here's an example:

class A {
  constructor(params) {
    if (params) this.initialize(params);
  }
  initialize(params) {
    console.log("initialized with: " + JSON.stringify(params));
  }
}

let a1 = new A(); //Object created but not initialized
let a2 = new A({b: 2}); //Object created and initialized
a1.initialize({a: 1}); //Initialize an existing object

Answer №2

"The act of constructing", or more accurately, instantiating; as someone has already pointed out. It's common to see a lot of code crammed into a constructor, but it could be beneficial to move that code to a separate function like compile which the constructor can simply call.

In the past, there was a feature like RegExp.prototype.compile, where you could dynamically alter the behavior of a regex instance by using its compile method and passing different patterns/flags.

A simplified version of class A is shown below ...

class A {
  constructor(...args) {

    // delegate to a separate compile method.
    this.compile(...args);
  }
  compile(foo, bar, baz) {

    // - The compile function may modify `this`
    //   to completely transform an instance.
    Object.assign(this, { foo, bar, baz });
  }
}
const a = new A('FOO', 'BAR', 'BAZ');
console.log('constructed ... ', { a });

a.compile('foo', 'bar', 'baz');
console.log('re/compiled ... ', { a });
.as-console-wrapper { min-height: 100%!important; top: 0; }

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