Guide to showcasing an image using an asynchronous base64 string in Angular

I am facing a challenge where I need to use Angular's http client to retrieve a base64 string from the backend and display it as an image in the view. However, I have encountered an issue with XSS security policies that prevent me from loading the string directly into the view. Here is the code snippet I tried:

public image$: ReplaySubject<string>  = new ReplaySubject(1);

public loadImage(): void {
  ...
  this.deviceService.getItem(deviceId, itemId).then((response) => {
    this.image$.next(response.imageString);
  }
}
<img [src]="(image$ | async)" />

I attempted to use DomSanitizer to bypass security and trust the string. While this approach worked for static strings, I struggled to implement it properly for asynchronous cases.

public image: string = this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustUrl("data:image/png;base64,...");
<img [src]="image" />

I experimented with different approaches using DOM manipulation or ViewChild but failed to find a suitable solution for displaying an image obtained from a base64 string retrieved asynchronously. How can I successfully showcase an image fetched via an async call?

Answer №1

Here are a few recommendations for you:

Implement a custom pipe to convert your string into a SafeResourceUrl

safe.pipe.ts

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { DomSanitizer } from '@angular/platform-browser';

@Pipe({
  name: 'safe'
})
export class SafePipe implements PipeTransform {
  constructor(private sanitizer: DomSanitizer) {}

  transform(url) {
    return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl(url);
  }
}

html

<img [src]="image$ | async | safe" />

Ng-run Example

Manually convert the string to SafeResourceUrl

ts

image$: ReplaySubject<SafeResourceUrl> = new ReplaySubject(1);
...
this.image$.next(this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl(response.imageString));

Ng-run Example

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