Guide to showcasing multiple paths of Firebase data on a single Angular page

I am working with a basic database structure that includes information about groups, events, and users. Here is an example:

{
  "groups": {
    "123": {
      "name": "developers",
      "users": {
        "1": true
      },
      "users_count": 1
    }
  },
  "events": {
    "456": {
      "name": "Developers conference",
      "users": {
        "1": true
      },
      "users_count": 1
    }
  },
  "users": {
    "1": {
      "name": "Jon",
      "groups": {
        "123": true
      },
      "events": {
        "456": true
      }
    }
  }
}

My goal is to display all the information about groups and events on the user's homepage. In the Homepage class, I have written some code to achieve this:

After retrieving the user's data, I iterate through their groups and events, subscribe to each one, and add the retrieved data to respective arrays.

export class HomePage {

  user: FirebaseObjectObservable<any>;
  groupsKey: Array<any>;
  groups: Array<any> = [];

  eventsKey: Array<any>;
  events: Array<any> = [];

  constructor(private _auth: AuthService, public afDB: AngularFireDatabase) {

    this.user = this.afDB.object(`/users/${this._auth.uid}`);
    this.user.subscribe(user =>{

      if(user.groups){
        this.groupsKey = Object.keys(user.groups); 
        this.groupsKey.forEach(key => {
          let groupObservable = this.afDB.object(`/groups/${key}`);
          groupObservable.subscribe(group => {
            this.groups.push(group);
          })
        })
      }

      if(user.events){
        this.eventsKey = Object.keys(user.events);
        this.eventsKey.forEach(key => {
          let eventObservable = this.afDB.object(`/events/${key}`);
          eventObservable.subscribe(event => {
            this.events.push(event);
          })
        })
      }

    })
  }
}

In the HTML section, I loop through the groups array to display group names and user counts:

<div *ngFor="let item of groups">
  {{item.name}}: {{item.users_count}} users
</div>

Although this method works initially, it results in duplicates being added to the arrays when updates are made to groups or events. Reloading the page solves this issue temporarily.

What would be a more efficient implementation for this scenario? I understand that using the async pipe could help, but I am uncertain how to implement it.

Answer №1

If someone happens to come across this answer while searching for the same question I had, here is how I resolved it:

I decided to eliminate static arrays and utilize only Observables along with their operators.

export class HomePage {

  user: FirebaseObjectObservable<any>;
  groups: Observable<Array<{}>>;
  events: Observable<Array<{}>>;

  constructor(private _auth: AuthService, public afDB: AngularFireDatabase) {

    this.user = this.afDB.object(`/users/${this._auth.uid}`);
    this.user.subscribe(user =>{

      if(user.groups){
        this.groups = Observable.of(user.groups)
        .map(obj => {
          let arr = [];
          Object.keys(obj).forEach((key) =>{
           //retrieve an Observable containing information for each key in the user.groups object
            arr.push(this.afDB.object(`groups/${key}`)); 
          })
          //combine all Observables in the array using zip()
          let zip = Observable.zip(...arr);

          //return the emitted values (will return an Observable)
          return zip;
        })
        //utilize switchMap() to flatten the Observables
        .switchMap(val => val)
      }

      if(user.events){
        this.events = Observable.of(user.events)
        .map(obj => {
          let arr = [];
          Object.keys(obj).forEach((key) =>{
            arr.push(this.afDB.object(`events/${key}`)); 
          })
          let zip = Observable.zip(...arr);
          return zip;
        })
        .switchMap(val => val)
      }

    })
  }
}

Answer №2

Concerning

I am aware that I should eliminate the arrays and utilize the async pipe, but I couldn't figure out how to make it work.

This is my approach when I need the page to be responsive to changes from the database. I rely on Arrays similar to your method - even though I don't actually require observation, just a simple list of items ...

.ts
-----
groupsObservable : Observable<any[]>;
eventsObservable : Observable<any[]>;

loadGroups() {
  this.groupsObservable = this.afDB.list("groups/").valueChanges();
}

loadEvents() {
  this.eventsObservable = this.afDB.list("events/").valueChanges();
}

.html
------
<div *ngFor="let g of groupsObservable | async">
  {{ g.name }} 
</div>

<div *ngFor="let e of eventsObservable | async">
  {{ e.name }} 
</div>

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