Guidelines for Organizing Angular Interface Files and Implementing Custom Type Guards

In my Angular 2 project, I am utilizing Interfaces and have implemented User Defined Type Guards:

grid-metadata.ts

export interface GridMetadata {
  activity: string;
  createdAt: object;
  totalReps: number;
  updatedAt: object;
}

grid.service.ts

...
    function isGridMetadata(obj: any): obj is GridMetadata {
      [ 'activity', 'createdAt', 'totalReps', 'updatedAt' ].every((prop) => {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) === false) return false;
      });

      return typeof obj.activity === 'string' &&
        obj.createdAt.hasOwnProperty('.sv') &&
        obj.createdAt['.sv'] === 'timestamp' &&
        typeof obj.totalReps === 'number' &&
        obj.updatedAt.hasOwnProperty('.sv') &&
        obj.updatedAt['.sv'] === 'timestamp' ?
          true :
          false;
    }
...

What is the best practice for organizing Interfaces in terms of file structure? Should they be kept in separate files or grouped together in an interface or util directory/file?

When it comes to shared User Defined Type Guards, what is the recommended approach for organization? Would it be beneficial to combine the Interface and UDTG in a single file due to their relationship, or keep all UDTGs in a shared module?

I am struggling to find clear examples or widely accepted conventions for structuring my project.

Answer №1

Angular is essentially about organization and structure, placing each component in its appropriate place.

This organizational approach is reflected in the folder structure:

  • +users
    • user.ts
    • user-profile.ts
    • user-dashboard.component.ts
    • user-dashboard.component.html
    • users.service.ts
    • users.module.ts

In this structure, +users would represent the User's folder.

  • user.ts might serve as the UserInterface, for example.
  • user-profile.ts could be a class that implements the UserInterface.
  • user-dashboard.component.ts could represent the User's Dashboard component. It may be a class that extends the UserProfile class.

This sort of organization mimics what I have observed in OOP projects, and how I understand Angular developers intended it to be.

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