Having no choice but to resort to using the 'any' data type in a Typescript/Vue3 project

My function is composed to return an array of objects, while another function takes a string as input and does not return anything.

The code below functions without any errors:

import { ref } from "vue";
import { useRoute } from "vue-router";

interface RouterHelper {
    children: any;
    getChildrenOf: (name: string) => void;
}

export const routerHelper = (): RouterHelper => {
    const route = useRoute();
    const children = ref();

    const getChildrenOf = (name: string) => {
        children.value = route?.matched
            ?.find((r) => r.name === name)
            ?.children.filter((c) => c.alias);
    };

    return { children, getChildrenOf };
};

However, it requires some adjustment for accuracy. For instance, when initializing the children ref, it should be :

const children = ref([]);

Attempting this change results in the following error:

TS2322: Type 'RouteRecordRaw[] | undefined' is not assignable to type 'never[]'.

Furthermore, in the interface, I had to resort to using any instead of the correct type of [] for the children property.

As a newcomer to Typescript, I understand that my terminology might not be accurate.

Is there a way to enhance this code without relying on generic types like any?

Thank you!

Answer №1

Within the context of this scenario, the ref is specifically designated to a subset of route.matched[].children, categorized as type RouteRecordRaw[].

Utilizing optional chaining (found in

route.matched.find(...)?.children
) results in a short-circuit to undefined. Therefore, in cases where Array.prototype.find() fails to locate a match, the ref type defaults to undefined; otherwise, it remains as RouteRecordRaw[].

Consequently, the value attribute of the ref is classified as RouteRecordRaw[] | undefined. Furthermore, the output from ref() aligns with type Ref<T> (with T representing the argument type for ref()), making the type of children identifiable as

Ref<RouteRecordRaw[] | undefined>
.

import { ref, Ref } from "vue";
import { useRoute, RouteRecordRaw } from "vue-router";

interface RouterHelper {
                         👇
    children: Ref<RouteRecordRaw[] | undefined>;
    getChildrenOf: (name: string) => void;
}

export const routerHelper = (): RouterHelper => {
    const route = useRoute();
                             👇
    const children: RouterHelper['children'] = ref([]);

    const getChildrenOf = (name: string) => {
        children.value = route.matched
            .find((r) => r.name === name)
            ?.children.filter((c) => c.alias);
    };

    return { children, getChildrenOf };
};

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