Having trouble implementing two-way binding in Angular for a specialized component?

Within my view component, I am fetching data from a service and setting it as a property. Custom components then use these fields to display the data. Everything seems to be working fine so far.

<app-textbox [caption]="'First name'"
             [value]="data.name.first"></app-textbox>

ngOnInit() {
  this.service.getData()
    .subscribe(res => this.data = res);
}

However, when I try to edit the content within the custom components, I noticed that the original model isn't being updated. After some research, I attempted to implement two-way binding using banana-box notation but unfortunately, the changes were not reflected in the original model.

<app-textbox [caption]="'First name'"
             [(value)]="data.name.first"></app-textbox>

I also tried using ngModel, but this resulted in an error message stating "No value accessor for form control with unspecified name attribute." The Angular documentation gave me a general idea of how it should work, but I need more detailed guidance.

<app-textbox [caption]="'First name'"
             [(ngModel)]="data.name.first"></app-textbox>

I'm seeking help to pinpoint where I may be going wrong. Do I need to emit the value out from the custom component? Should I be using a form structure? At this point, my only solution is to manually label all controls and collect the values, which I know is not a good practice.

Answer №1

A correct approach is to trigger an event from the child component and ensure that you append "Change" to the end of your event name. For example,

@Output() updatedValueChange = new EventEmitter<string>();

This specific naming convention is essential for Angular to properly interpret the [()] syntax.

Answer №2

To make your component function as a form control, you must implement ControlValueAccessor. More information on this topic can be found here. This is necessary if your component deals with input-related tasks such as type and display of text.

Alternatively, you can include an @Input() and an @Output() in your component to customize its behavior as needed. With this approach, your template will involve separate bindings like

<app-textbox [caption]="'First name'" (change)="handleChange($event)"></app-textbox>
. In this instance, @Input() is used for caption while @Output() is utilized for change.

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