Hold off on addressing the nested loops within a TypeScript subscription

Goal: Ensure all nested loops complete processing before returning final value.

Problem: Final value returned prematurely, before completion of loop processing.

In the code snippet below, I am sending paramListToComplete to a data service for creating a record and fetching the new record in the same call. This allows me to update missing values in paramListToComplete and return the list with updated values from the service. However, the function currently returns the list before finishing all the loops, leaving my paramListToComplete incomplete.

Is there a way to ensure that all loops are processed before returning or perhaps convert the nested loops into promises and await their resolution? Any assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

  CompleteParamList(paramListToComplete): any {
    this.dataService.UpdateCall(paramListToComplete)
      .subscribe(
        data => {
          if (data) {
            for (var server of paramListToComplete) {
              for (var updatedData of data) {
                if (paramListToComplete.length === 1 && !server.Name) {
                  server.Name = updatedData.Name;
                }
                if (!server.serverCode && server.Name === updatedData.Name) {
                  server.serverCode = updatedData.serverCode;
                  for (var serverGroup of server.serverGroups) {
                    serverGroup.serverCode = updatedData.serverCode;
                  }
                  for (var updatedserverGroup of server.UpdatedserverGroups) {
                    updatedserverGroup.serverCode = updatedData.serverCode;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
    );
    return paramListToComplete;
  }

    UpdateCall(bdy: Array<testParams>) {
    let url = 'endpoint/path';
    let body = bdy;
    let options;
    return this.service.getToken()
      .map(Response =>
        options = new RequestOptions({
          headers: this.httpHelperService.buildHttpHeader(Response.json())
        }))
      .mergeMap(() => this.http.put(url, body, options)
        .map(this.extractData)
        .catch((this.handleError)));
  }

Answer №1

Embrace a more efficient approach! Avoid subscribing to the observable returned by the UpdateCall method within the CompleteParamList method. Instead, return it and let the caller handle the subscription. You have the flexibility to manipulate the input parameter paramListToComplete by tapping into the stream. If you are using rxjs version 5 or below (for newer versions, you can use pipe), your code will resemble this:

completeParamList(paramListToComplete): Observable<void> {
  return this.updateCall(paramListToComplete).tap(data => {
    // update paramListToComplete here...
  });
}

Now, whenever you utilize completeParamList, you can easily subscribe to it or avoid converting it to a promise (as toPromise is deprecated in newer versions of rxjs).

someMethod() {
  const paramList = [];
  this.service.completeParamList(paramList).subscribe(_ => {
    // paramList has been updated, proceed with your operations here...
  });
}
// another approach
async someOtherMethod() {
  const paramList = [];
  await this.service.completeParamList(paramList).toPromise();
  // carry out your operations...
}

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