Hold off until the asynchronous function has completed - Ionic2

I am developing in Ionic2 and encountering an issue: Within my component, there is a method called drawPlayer that fetches data from a Firebase database.

Here is the code for this method:

drawPlayer(){
    this.playerData.drawThePlayer().on('value', snapshot => {
      // some stuff
    });
    return this.drawnPlayer;   // returns the player name
}

In the same file (component), within the ngOnInit function, I call the drawPlayer() method as follows:

ngOnInit(){
let myVar = this.drawPlayer();
console.log("test: "+myVar);
}

Upon inspecting the console, I notice that it prints test: undefined. However, if I navigate back and then return to the page, I see test: a correct value. This behavior leads me to believe that the drawPlayer() call is asynchronous, causing the console log to execute before the result is returned.

Therefore, my question is how can I ensure that console.log only runs after drawPlayer() has completed its execution?

/*****************************************************************************/

EDIT: (following httpNick's response)

I have now updated the drawPlayer() method with the complete code (note that this.drawnPlayer is defined globally outside these methods):

drawPlayer(cb){
    this.playerData.drawThePlayer().on('value', snapshot => {
      var data = snapshot.val();
      for (var key in data){
            this.drawnPlayer = String(data[key].lastName);
            console.log("playerName: "+this.drawnPlayer);
      }
    });
    console.log("test: "+this.drawnPlayer);
    cb(this.drawnPlayer);   // returns the player name
}

The ngOnInit() function now looks like this:

this.drawPlayer(function(valueFromDrawPlayer) {
    console.log("callback result: "+valueFromDrawPlayer);
});
console.log("after the callback");

When running the app, the browser console displays:

test: undefined
callback result: undefined
after the callback
EXCEPTION: Error: Uncaught (in promise): TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
playerName: John

However, my expected output should be:

playerName: John
test: John
callback result: John
after the callback

Answer №1

Uncertain of the origin of this.drawnPlayer, however, by passing a callback function to drawPlayer, you can execute it after the asynchronous code has completed running in order to log the return value.

drawPlayer(cb){
    this.playerData.drawThePlayer().on('value', snapshot => {
      // performing some actions
    });
    cb(this.drawnPlayer);   // retrieves the player's name
}
ngOnInit(){
    drawPlayer((x) => { console.log(x) });
}

The final line could also be rephrased as below:

drawPlayer(function(valueFromDrawPlayer) {
    console.log(valueFromDrawPlayer);
});

AFTER REVIEWING FULL CODE:

drawPlayer(cb){
    this.playerData.drawThePlayer().on('value', snapshot => {
      var data = snapshot.val();
      for (var key in data){
            this.drawnPlayer = String(data[key].lastName);
            console.log("playerName: "+this.drawnPlayer);
            cb(this.drawnPlayer);   // retrieves the player's name
      }
    });
}

Answer №2

To enhance performance, consider creating a synchronous wrapper around the asynchronous call. Usually, this is not recommended as it can lead to blocking the entire thread pool. However, if absolutely necessary, you can block the asynchronous return method using a wait. Keep in mind that this approach essentially negates the benefits of using asynchronous operations in the first place.

   public static whatever CallAndWaitAsync()
   {
       task.Wait(); // Block the thread until the operation completes
       var result = task.Result;
       return result;
   }

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