How can certain properties be mandated while still permitting additional ones?

I am currently working on creating a function that requires one property as an argument, but could potentially have additional properties as well. Here is an example:

interface Foo {
    bar: string;
}

function someFunc(obj) {
    // implement functionality here
}

someFunc({bar: 'test', biff: 'test2'})

The obj parameter passed into the someFunc function may contain any number of properties, but it must always include the bar property.

Answer №1

Note: If your argument is not an object literal, it will work as intended.

interface Foo {
    bar: string;
}

function someFunc(obj: Foo) {
    // perform some action
}

const foo = {
  bar: 'test',
  biff: 'test2'
}

someFunc(foo)

If you prefer to explicitly allow object literals to have excess properties, you can include an index signature.

interface Foo {
  bar: string;
  [index: string]: unknown;
}

function someFunc(obj: Foo) {
    // perform some action
}

someFunc({
  bar: 'test',
  biff: 'test2'
})

Answer №2

To ensure your obj parameter is typed, you can define it as {[key: string]: any}

This indicates that the input should be an object with one or more properties, and the type of each property can be any

function someFunc(obj: {[key: string]: any}) {
    // perform some actions
}

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