How can GraphQL facilitate JOIN requests instead of multiple sequential requests?

I am working with two GraphQL types:

type Author {
  id: String!
  name: String!
}

type Book {
  id: String!
  author: Author!
  name: String!
}

In my database structure, I have set up a foreign key relationship within the books table:

table authors (example code)

`id` INTEGER UNSIGNED
`name` STRING

table books (example code)

`id` INTEGER UNSIGNED
`author_id` INTEGER UNSIGNED REFERENCE `authors.id`
`name` STRING

When resolving a GraphQL query like:

query allTheBooks {
  id
  name
  author {
    id
    name
  }
}

My goal is to minimize SQL queries and perform just one SELECT operation like:

SELECT books.id, books.name, authors.id, authors.name
FROM books
LEFT JOIN authors ON authors.id = books.author_id

Instead of multiple sequential queries as currently being done.

Is it possible to identify which "child fields" are requested in a GraphQL resolver?

Your insights on this matter would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

Upon further exploration, I stumbled upon an interesting detail in the fourth parameter provided to the resolver. It appears that there is an array of queried fields stored in

info.fieldNodes[0].selectionSet.selections
.

Curiously, there seems to be no documentation regarding this discovery, leaving me to ponder the purpose of the fieldNodes array and its significance. It feels risky to access the first element without a clear understanding.

The contents of the selections object resemble the following structure:

[
  {
    kind: 'Field',
    alias: undefined,
    name: { kind: 'Name', value: 'id', loc: [Object] },
    arguments: [],
    directives: [],
    selectionSet: undefined,
    loc: { start: 36, end: 38 }
  },
  {
    [...]
  },
  ...
]

In essence, the value: 'id' corresponds to the queried field's reference to the associated author.

Diving deeper into the hierarchy reveals that selectionSet: undefined transforms into an object, perpetuating the recursive pattern...

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