How can I convert a property to an interface in Typescript?

I'm having trouble casting geometryType as I keep getting this error :

IShape is a Type not a Namespace

when attempting to do the following:

  interface IShape {
    readonly geometryType: "RECTANGLE" | "SQUARE"
  }


  let geometryType = "SQUARE" as IShape.geometryType
  const geometry: IShape = {
    geometryType: geometryType
  }

Answer №1

To ensure TypeScript that a value will not change, add as const to allow it to infer the type.

  interface IShape {
    readonly geometryType: "RECTANGLE" | "SQUARE"
  }


  let geometryType = "SQUARE" as const
  const geometry: IShape = {
    geometryType: geometryType
  }

You can also separate and define the Geometry Type for better use:

type GeometryType = "RECTANGLE" | "SQUARE";

interface IShape {
  readonly geometryType: GeometryType;
}


let geometryType: GeometryType = "SQUARE";

const geometry: IShape = {
    geometryType: geometryType
}

Answer №2

Another way to retrieve the property geometryType type from the IShape interface is by using the syntax IShape['geometryType'].

interface IShape {
    readonly geometryType: "CIRCLE" | "TRIANGLE"
}

let shapeType = "TRIANGLE" as IShape['geometryType'];
const shape: IShape = {
    geometryType: shapeType
}

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