How can I fully mock a component in an Angular Unit Test, rather than just a single class?

In my current task, I am faced with the challenge of unit testing a component that relies on a subcomponent. The subcomponent utilizes CanvasJS for displaying plots, but this poses issues when running Jest Unit Tests.

As of now, in my spec file, the following implementation is in place:

import { SubComponent } from '../shared/components/sub/sub.component';
import { SubComponentMock } from '../shared/mocks/component/SubComponentMocks';
...

  const createComponent = createComponentFactory({
    component: PageComponent,
    declarations: [ViewComponent],
    imports: [],
    providers: [
      { provide: SubComponent, useClass: SubComponentMock },
    ],
  });

  beforeEach(() => {
    jest.restoreAllMocks();
    spectator = createComponent();
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    expect(spectator.component).toBeTruthy();
  });

Within my SubComponentMocks file resides a class named SubComponentMock, which mirrors the functions present in SubComponent. However, encountering the error message:

Cannot find module 'canvasjs' from 'sub.component.ts'

I find myself questioning why the mock does not prevent the test from attempting to locate the canvasjs module at all. Ideally, the test should solely interact with SubComponentMocks and avoid referencing the canvasjs module in sub.component.ts. Is there a way to fully mock the component and circumvent the need to search for the canvasjs module during testing?

Answer №1

Make sure to include a mock subcomponent in your spec file like so:

 @Component({
    selector:'sub'
    })
    class MockComponent{
    mockProperty <----- used for testing
    }

Then, in the create component section, add the following code:

const createComponent = createComponentFactory({
    component: PageComponent,
    declarations: [ViewComponent,MockComponent],
    imports: [],
    providers: [],
  });

Answer №2

Although I have experience with Karma and Jasmine, I believe Jest operates in a similar manner.

In this scenario, utilizing the NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA could be beneficial. Essentially, it instructs Angular to ignore any HTML elements that it does not recognize.

import { NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core';
......
const createComponent = createComponentFactory({
    component: PageComponent,
    declarations: [ViewComponent],
    imports: [],
    schemas: [NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA],
  });

The approach you are currently using to mock the component is akin to mocking a service.

Aditya's method may also prove effective, but I personally prefer using NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA (especially if you are not concerned about the child components in your unit tests).

Additionally, consider exploring overrideComponent and overrideModule, although these may only be relevant if you adhere to Angular's testing methodology.

===== edit ==========

On second thought, it appears that you are employing ngneat for testing. In that case, leveraging the componentMocks property would be more suitable than using schema.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Angular Form Container

I am in the process of creating a wrapper for forms. Everything is functioning except for the validation aspect. The issue lies in the fact that my ngForm property does not include the controls from the ng-content. My objective is to have the ngSubmit Even ...

What is the best way to implement custom serialization for Date types in JSON.stringify()?

class MyClass { myString: string; myDate: Date; } function foo() { const myClassArray: MyClass[] = .... return JSON.stringify(myClassArray); // or expressApp.status(200).json(myClassArray); } foo will generate a JSON string with the date format o ...

Choose a specific interface in Typescript

I am interested in developing a React alert component that can be customized with different message colors based on a specific prop. For example, I envision the component as <alert id="component" info/> or <alert id="component" ...

Issue with ESLint error in TypeScript PrimeReact async Button click handler

I am currently facing an issue with exporting data from a DataTable in PrimeReact. The onClick function for the Button does not allow async callbacks as flagged by eslint. Can someone guide me on how to properly call this function? const exportCSV = us ...

Navigating through the dependencies within an Angular library

I have come across a few sources mentioning the use of tsconfig paths in libraries. I attempted to configure it, but unfortunately, my project refuses to compile. The complete path to my services is example-project/projects/example-project/src/lib/_core/se ...

The specified property 'slug' is not found within the designated type 'ParsedUrlQuery | undefined'

I am faced with an issue in my code where I am attempting to retrieve the path of my page within the getServerSideProps function. However, I have encountered a problem as the type of params is currently an object. How can I convert this object into a stri ...

Divergent functionality of Angular's ng-content when the select attribute is employed

While it is common knowledge that using ng-content projects content only in the last matched ng-content, what baffles me is why it behaves differently when using select and projects content only into the first one. First Child Component 1 <ng-content s ...

How to stop a checkbox from being selected in Angular 2

I have a table with checkboxes in each row. The table header contains a Check All checkbox that can toggle all the checkboxes in the table rows. I want to implement a feature where, if the number of checkboxes exceeds a certain limit, an error message is ...

selective ancestor label Angular 8

I am looking for a way to place my content within a different tag based on a specific condition. For instance, I need my content to be enclosed in either a <table> or <div> depending on the condition. <table|div class="someClass" ...

What is the rationale behind assigning a random value to the `(keyup)` event in order to update template local variables in Angular2?

To update #box in <p>, I need to give a random value to the (keyup) attribute. Here's an example: <!-- The value on the right of equality sign for (keyup) doesn't matter --> <input #box (keyup)="some_random_value" placeholder ...

Retrieve the user ID using Google authentication within an Express application utilizing Passport.js

How can I retrieve the user.id after a user logs in? I have tried using a hard GET request in Postman (../api/users/829ug309hf032j) and it returns the desired user, but I'm unsure how to set the ID before making the GET request. In my app.component.t ...

A section of the URL path has been deleted, leading to a repetitive cycle of clicking back and forth in

While using the navigate function of Router in angular, I encountered a strange issue. It seems that when I navigate once, it actually creates two navigations in history. Additionally, the URL is automatically updated with part of the URL being stripped of ...

Enhanced capabilities for the <input> element

I am seeking to develop a component that incorporates an <input> tag and offers additional functionalities like a clear text value "X" icon or any other customized actions and markup, all while maintaining the same event bindings ((click), (keyup), e ...

What is the best way to target all select2 elements with a single button click?

Utilizing the Select2 feature of angular for multiple selection, I am in need of a function that allows me to select all elements with a single click on a button or checkbox. https://www.npmjs.com/package/ng-select2 My attempt at inserting all ele ...

When evaluating objects or arrays of objects to determine modifications

How can we detect changes in table data when users add input to cells? For example, if a user clicks on a cell and adds an input, the function should return TRUE to indicate that there are changes. If the user just clicks on the cell without making any ch ...

Failed deployment of a Node.js and Express app with TypeScript on Vercel due to errors

I'm having trouble deploying a Nodejs, Express.js with Typescript app on Vercel. Every time I try, I get an error message saying "404: NOT_FOUND". My index.ts file is located inside my src folder. Can anyone guide me on the correct way to deploy this? ...

What to do in Angular2 when two 'root' elements are required?

I've taken on the challenge of teaching myself angular2 and am currently working on a basic app that follows a common website layout: Header for items like search and logo, and main body for content. My current dilemma is this: Take Facebook as an ex ...

How can I access a TypeScript variable from a global var set in a .cshtml file?

I have defined several variables in my .cshtml file to be used in my angular services: <script> var _APIURL = '@(Url.Content("~/Admin/api/"))'; var _AREAURL = '@(Url.Content("~/Admin/"))'; var _APPURL = &a ...

Angular: Issue with object instantiation - Unable to assign property

Having trouble populating my array due to instantiation issues. Defined Models: user: User = { firstName: "", lastName: "", address: "" } order: Order = { OrderId: "", User: this.user, TotalPrice: 0, OrderItems: [] } Attempting to populat ...

TypeScript - create an Interface that must have either the error field or the payload field, but

My Action type has the following requirements: MUST have a field type {String} CAN include a field payload {Object<string, any>} CAN include a field error {Error} Constraints: IF it contains the field payload THEN it cannot contain the field er ...