How can I hide a mat card in Angular when the array is empty?

Below is the code snippet from my Angular HTML file:

<mat-card  *ngFor="let getCartDetail of getCartDetails"  style="margin-bottom: 1em; " >
            <div class="card-container"> 
                <mat-card-title ><h3>{{getCartDetail.title1}}</h3> </mat-card-title>
            </div>
    </mat-card>

When the "getCartDetails" array is empty, I encounter an error stating "Cannot read property 'title1' of undefined." Is there a way to set an empty string for getCartDetail.title1 or make it disappear when the array is empty?

Answer №1

There are various approaches

Method 1: Employing *ngIf

You can verify if the array exists before utilizing it. Since a single element cannot have two structural directives, enclosing it in an <ng-container> would be necessary.

<ng-container *ngIf="!!getCartDetails && getCartDetails.length">
  <mat-card  *ngFor="let getCartDetail of getCartDetails"  style="margin-bottom: 1em; " >
    <div class="card-container"> 
      <mat-card-title><h3>{{getCartDetail.title1}}</h3> </mat-card-title>
    </div>
  </mat-card>
</ng-container>
  • !!getCartDetails checks for the presence of the variable getCartDetails. More information on double-bang !! can be found here.
  • getCartDetails.length confirms if the array is empty

In this scenario, the <mat-card> will not display when the condition is not met.

Method 2: Utilizing Safe Navigation Operator ?.

The safe navigation operator ?. can be employed to ensure that the variable is defined before accessing its properties.

<mat-card  *ngFor="let getCartDetail of getCartDetails"  style="margin-bottom: 1em; " >
  <div class="card-container"> 
    <mat-card-title><h3>{{getCartDetail?.title1}}</h3> </mat-card-title>
  </div>
</mat-card>

Here, the <mat-card> will be displayed with an empty <mat-card-title> if title1 is inaccessible.

Method 3: Using ||

Expressions within Angular template interpolation {{ }} are valid Typescript expressions, allowing you to utilize || to specify an alternative value if the expression fails.

<mat-card  *ngFor="let getCartDetail of getCartDetails"  style="margin-bottom: 1em; " >
  <div class="card-container"> 
    <mat-card-title><h3>{{ getCartDetail.title1 || '' }}</h3> </mat-card-title>
  </div>
</mat-card>

In this case, the <mat-card> will be shown with an empty <mat-card-title> if title1 is not available.

Answer №2

1. Utilize the null check in your code using the '?' operator

<mat-card  *ngFor="let item of items"  style="margin-bottom: 1em; " >
        <div class="card-container"> 
            <mat-card-title ><h3>{{item?.title}}</h3> </mat-card-title>
        </div>
</mat-card>

Answer №3

To check the length of an array, you have a couple of options:

<ng-container *ngIf="array && array.length > 0">
  <mat-card *ngFor="let item of array">
  </mat-card>
</ng-container>

Alternatively, you can use the Elvis/safe navigation operator like this:

<h3>{{getCartDetail?.title1}}</h3>

Answer №4

To implement validation, utilize the ng-template as demonstrated in the following example:

<ng-template [ngIf]="isDataAvailable">
    <mat-card *ngFor="let data of dataList" style="margin-bottom: 1em; ">
        <div class="card-container">
            <mat-card-title>
                <h3>{{data.title}}</h3>
            </mat-card-title>
        </div>
    </mat-card>
</ng-template>

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