How can I override the default ngModel behavior in a custom Angular component?

While debugging my component that utilizes ng-select, I noticed that every time I type into the input field, the ngModel property changes even though I am not explicitly using ngModel in my view. I have removed all instances of ngModel except for the class properties.

<div>
  <div class="invlisible" #list>
    <div *ngFor="let item of items">{{item}}</div>
  </div>
  <div class="invlisible" #value>{{ngModel}}</div>
  <ng-select [items]="items"
             [clearable]="false"
             [loading]="loading"
             [placeholder]="placeholder"
             [typeahead]="typeahead">
  </ng-select>
</div>

Even though I have removed all references to ngModel, the value of ngModel changes when I input "x" into the ng-select input field. Here is the simplified component code:

@Component({
  selector: 'disco-ng-select',
  templateUrl: './disco-ng-select.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./disco-ng-select.component.scss']
})
export class DiscoNgSelectComponent extends CSSProps implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  private _value: any;

  @Input() public items: any[];
  @Input() public loading: boolean;
  @Input() public placeholder: string;
  @Input() public typeahead: Observable<any[]>;
  @Input() public ngModel: any;
  @Output() public ngModelChange = new EventEmitter<any>();

  constructor(
    _host: ElementRef) {
    super(_host);
  }
  public onChange(value: any) {
    this.ngModelChange.emit(value);
  }
}

Despite not being directly connected to my component, the ngModel property's value changes when typing in the input field, even when it is empty. How can I ensure that ngModel functions like a typical two-way data binding without using [model]="value"?

Answer №1

To achieve similar functionality in Angular, you can utilize a specific syntax provided by the framework but customize the names as needed.

See how it works in this demo: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ta6sic?file=src%2Fapp%2Fapp.component.html

import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'hello',
  template: `<h1>Hello {{name}}!</h1>`,
  styles: [`h1 { font-family: Lato; }`]
})
export class HelloComponent  {
  _name: string;
  @Input() get name() { return this._name; }
  @Output() nameChange = new EventEmitter<string>();

  set name(value) {
    this._name = value;
    this.nameChange.emit(this._name);
  }
}

Follow these steps:

  • Create a private property to store the value (_name)
  • Define a getter input that accesses the private property
  • Create an event emitter with the name of the Input + Change
  • Implement a setter to update the private property and emit changes via the event emitter

Now, you can use the component like this:

<hello [(name)]="name"></hello>

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