How can props be defined in Vue3 using Typescript?

When using Vue3's defineComponent function, it requires the first generic parameter to be Props. To provide props type using Typescript interface, you can do it like this:

export default defineComponent<{ initial?: number }>({
  setup(props) {
    const count = ref(props.initial ?? 0);
    const increase = () => count.value++;
    const decrease = () => count.value--;
    return { count, increase, decrease };
  }
});

However, sometimes Vue may not recognize your props, resulting in code like this not working:

<Counter :initial="5"></Counter>

To solve this issue, you can specify props options in your component definition like so:

export default defineComponent<{ initial?: number }>({
  props: {
    initial: { type: Number, required: false },
  },
  setup(props) {
    const count = ref(props.initial ?? 0);
    const increase = () => count.value++;
    const decrease = () => count.value--;
    return { count, increase, decrease };
  }
});

However, this might lead to a type error

TS2769: No overload matches this call.
. Removing the generic parameter could clean up the error, but then you lose native Typescript support for props options.

If anyone knows how to address this issue, please share your solution.

Answer №1

In Vue, props are a runtime construct that cannot be automatically derived from TypeScript type definitions. This includes features like default values and validators associated with props. To define props in Vue, you need to use the props option as per the API requirements. For creating strong type definitions for props, utilize PropType and annotate your props.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

The use of /#/ in Vue/Vite router is incompatible with Oauth flow callback URLs

As a newcomer to Vite, I'm finding it challenging to transition my working code from Vue-Cli 3.0. Despite using Vue Router 4.0.0, Vue 3.2.25, and Okta for Oauth, I'm struggling with the redirect URI issue in Okta. The problem occurs when initiati ...

What is the correct location to import a custom theme in MUI for Next.js?

I am currently working on a React/Next.js project and I need to customize the colors using MUI. After discovering createTheme(), I realized that the project is written in Typescript. Should I create a separate file with the following code? And where shou ...

Issue detected: Props that are of type Object/Array must utilize a factory function in order to provide the default value

I recently started using Vue-Cli3.0 and came across this interesting module for Vue.js called https://github.com/holiber/sl-vue-tree It's a customizable draggable tree component for Vue.js, but I encountered an issue where it couldn't copy funct ...

Ways to implement Toasted within an export default {} block

Recently, I've been experimenting with the implementation of the Toasted package in my project. However, I've run into some challenges trying to grasp its functionalities. In my project, I utilize a utility called TreatErrors.js designed to mana ...

Attempting to create a sorting functionality using Vue and Typescript

I am trying to implement a feature where clicking on the TableHead should toggle between sorting by most stock on top and least stock on top. Currently, I have two buttons for this functionality, but it's not very user-friendly. My approach involves ...

Encountering complications when importing TypeScript declarations

I am facing a problem with importing declarations from an extended file (I am utilizing this typing). As per the example, I have included this code in my project: import * as SockJS from 'sockjs-client'; import BaseEvent = __SockJSClient.BaseEve ...

How can you set the Quill text editor to read-only mode in Vue after clicking a button?

I have a quill text editor that I want to customize the default setting to be readonly. When a button is clicked, this setting should toggle between true and false. Here is my component code: <template> <div ref="editor"></div> ...

The result of filtering multiple data using checkboxes in Vuetify is not displaying as expected

I am currently working on developing a straightforward task scheduler that includes filtering options using checkboxes. Below is the snippet from my vue file: Within my templates section, <fieldset> <legend>TASK STATUS</legend> ...

Ensuring the correct type for an object's interface property value

I am currently working on defining a new interface interface SUser { ID: number; NAME: string; MAIL: string; PASSWORD: string; GENDER: number; BIRTHDATE: string; ID_FB: string; CREDIT: number; ID_REFERRAL: number; } My objective is to c ...

Encountering an issue with Vue 3 Composition API and Vue Router 4 navigation guards causing errors during implementation

I recently encountered an issue with my Vue-router 4 navigation guard that caused errors related to 'undefined (push)' from the Pinia store when I tried to use router.push('/'). Below is a glimpse of the relevant code snippet: import { ...

What is the best way to utilize a component function within Vue to delete an item from an array stored in the parent's data?

It might be more helpful for you to take a look at the VueJS code related to this and then I can provide some explanation: new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { history: [ {name: 'red', value: '#f00'}, ...

What is causing me to not receive a 404 error when dealing with an unhandled state?

Currently, I am utilizing $stateProvider to configure my states in the following manner: constructor($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, $locationProvider) { $stateProvider. state("something", { url: "/index.html" }) ...

The usage of nextTick in Vue.js and its role in updating components

Although I am a beginner with vue.js and have a basic understanding of it, I came across a sample code utilizing nextTick() today. Trying to comprehend its purpose led me to explore the documentation, which ended up complicating things further and leavin ...

Exploring the functionalities of quill modules in conjunction with vue2-editor and webpack mix

I am encountering an issue while using vue2-editor and importing Quill modules, despite registering them as instructed. The error message states that window.Quill is undefined. Even after attempting to include window.Quill and Quill with webpack plugin mi ...

Guide to creating unit tests for document.URL in Angular 5 specifications

Currently attempting to simulate document.URL = 'dashboard'; however, encountering an issue where it states that I can't assign to url because its readonly property. This problem arose while writing jasmine test cases click here for image de ...

Updating route from action within Vuex Store

Exploring ways to trigger a route change from the store. I attempted to import router directly into the store and use the following code: LOG_OUT({commit}){ commit('LOG_OUT__MUTATION'); router.push({ name: 'Login' }) } Unfo ...

The type 'number | { percent: number; }' cannot be assigned to the type 'string | number | undefined' according to ts(2322) error message

Presently, I am engaged in a project utilizing React and Typescript, where I am working on implementing a progress bar using react semantic-ui. I have encountered a typescript error in my code. Here is the segment causing the issue: import React, { Compo ...

Troubleshooting Vue Component Visibility Issue in Laravel 5.4 with Passport Integration

Implementing passport using Laravel 5.4 has been a smooth process following the official documentation step by step. All was going well until I reached the "Frontend Quickstart" section. After executing the command to publish the vendor: php artisan vend ...

The function onClick in Chart.js allows for passing the selected object in Typescript

In the documentation for Chart.js, I found a reference to an onClick function that is triggered whenever a click event occurs on the chart. The code snippet provided looks like this: options: { onClick: this.Function } Function(event, array){ ... } ...

Can ES6 class getters, setters, and private properties be utilized in TypeScript with an interface?

I'm currently using TypeScript and trying to figure out how to implement an interface in a class that utilizes ES6 getters and setters. Is it even possible? When I use the code below, errors are highlighted in the class. For instance: (property) S ...