How can TypeScript handle unresolved generics within conditionals using "catch"?

For quite some time now, I've been on the quest to find a real-life example that isn't overly complex for this scenario. Let's see if this one fits the bill.

The context here relates to our usage of immer, which provides a Draft type structured as shown below (I have simplified it for better understanding):

type Draft<T> = T extends object ?
    {
      -readonly [K in keyof T]:  Draft<T[K]>
    }
  : T

This particular type effectively removes the readonly attribute from all object properties encountered, even when deeply nested.

However, everything works smoothly until we encounter an unresolved generic type denoted by T. In such situations, it remains as Draft<T> and is unable to be assigned values of type T, which should ideally be feasible based on the type definition.

Hence, my query is: Is there a way to detect if a type is unresolved and return something different accordingly?

To illustrate, consider the following hypothetical situation:

type Draft<T> = 
    T is unresolved ? 
      T 
    : T extends object ?
    {
      -readonly [K in keyof T]:  Draft<T[K]>
    }
  : T

I have set up an example that showcases this behavior on TypeScript playground.

In scenarios outside of the function, where T is already resolved, everything functions perfectly. However, within the function scope, I face challenges calling a child function because it expects Draft<T> while assuming that the argument T provided is incompatible.

Yes, this may seem a bit contrived. If you prefer a practical example, check out this issue, where a conditional type over an unresolved generic leads to multiple forms being considered - ultimately resulting in incompatible function signatures. This highlights more than one instance where I am eager to uncover a solution to circumvent this TypeScript behavior :(

Answer №1

After exploring various avenues, unfortunately, I couldn't find a direct solution using the specified type definition. One approach I experimented with was utilizing the infer keyword, but it did not yield the desired outcome. However, a potential workaround involves adjusting the utilization of the Draft type in your scenario. By creating a new variable of type Draft and initializing it with initialParam while typecasting, we can potentially mitigate the issue.

function genericFn<T>(initialParam: Data<T>) { 
  function test(param: Draft<Data<T>>) { 
    // ...
  }

  const draft: Draft<Data<T>> = initialParam as Draft<Data<T>>;
  test(draft);
  return test;
}

I hope this approach proves to be helpful in resolving the challenge you are facing. While not the most elegant resolution, it effectively addresses the Typescript error at hand.

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