How can we create a versatile Action type in typescript that can accommodate varying numbers of arguments and argument types?

When working with Typescript, encountering a duplicate type error can be frustrating. For instance, consider the following code snippet:

export type Action<T> = (arg:T) => void
export type Action<T1,T2> = (arg1:T1, arg2:T2) => void

How can we define a generic Action type similar to .net that allows for a variable number of arguments, each with a different type?

One potential solution I have come across is described below:

export type Action1<T> = (arg:T) => void
export type Action2<T1,T2> = (arg1:T1, arg2:T2) => void

Answer №1

It's quite common to see this type being represented with a single parameter (typically an array) rather than using multiple parameters.

For example:

type Operation<TArgs extends Array<any>> = (...args: TArgs) => void;

function performTask(a: string, b: number) {
  // ...
}

const operation: Operation<[string, number]> = performTask;

However, it is also not uncommon for developers to simply declare the type explicitly:

const task: (s: string, n: number) => void = performTask;

Rather than using

Operation<[string, number]>
.

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