How can we modify array.map to return a unique type signature?

Take a look at these two straightforward functions written in typescript:

function generate(): Array<[number, number]> {
  return [[0, 1], [2, 3]];
}

function mutate(input: Array<[number, number]>): Array<[number, number]> {
  return input.map(xy => [xy[0] + 1, xy[1] + 1]);
}

console.log(mutate(generate()));

The function mutate transforms an array of arrays containing two integers into another similar array. The TypeScript compiler shows the following error message:

Type 'number[]' is not assignable to type '[number, number]'.
    Property '0' is missing in type 'number[]'.

Should I modify the function's signature to number[][] (potentially allowing accidental use of different types of arrays) or should I utilize an interface? Is there a way to define the exact return type of the mapping function as Array<[number, number]>?

Edit1: Thanks to @Titian Cernicova-Dragomir for pointing out that the current version of Typescript does not display that error - but version 3.1.1 does.

Answer №1

It appears that inference has seen some improvements since version 3.1. One way to address this is by clearly stating the return type:

function produce(): Array<[number, number]> {
  return [[0, 1], [2, 3]];
}

function transform(input: Array<[number, number]>): Array<[number, number]> {
  return input.map((xy): [number, number] => [xy[0] + 1, xy[1] + 1]);
}

console.log(transform(produce()));

Try it out

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