How can you include a multi-layered array within another multi-layered array using TypeScript?

If we want to extend a two-dimensional array without creating a new one, the following approach can be taken:

let array:number[][] = [
    [5, 6],
];

We also have two other two-dimensional arrays named a1 and a2:

let a1:number[][] = [[1, 2], [3, 4]];
let a2:number[][] = [[7, 8], [9, 10]];

The task at hand is to insert a1 at the beginning and a2 at the end of array:

array.unshift(a1);
array.push(a2);

However, there are syntax errors preventing this, resulting in the following error messages:

Argument of type 'number[][]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number[]'.
Type 'number[]' is not assignable to type 'number'.

The desired outcome should look like this:

[
    [1, 2],
    [3, 4],
    [5, 6],
    [7, 8],
    [9, 10]
];

Is there a way in TypeScript/Javascript to insert these arrays without the need to iterate and manually unshift/push each individual element?

Note: Considering the possibility of a large existing array, it is preferred to avoid making copies (e.g. using concat or similar methods).

Answer №1

You're close to solving it. Just incorporate the spread syntax into your code.

let arr: number[][] = [[5, 6]];

let a: number[][] = [
  [1, 2],
  [3, 4],
];
let b: number[][] = [
  [7, 8],
  [9, 10],
];

arr.unshift(...a);
arr.push(...b);

console.log(arr);
// [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10]]

TypeScript Playground

Answer №2

Is there a reason why the array is not sorted after adding a new element by using array.sort?

let array = [
    [5, 6],
];

let a2 = [[1, 2], [3, 4]];
let a1 = [[7, 8], [9, 10]];

array.unshift(...a1);
array.push(...a2);

array = array.sort((a, b) => a[0]-b[0])
console.log(array);

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