How can you initialize a JavaScript class that has a member variable of its own class?

I've come across an interesting puzzle. I am creating a class that can dynamically replicate itself to different levels, similar to an expandable menu. The initial definition looks like this:

class MyClass {
    name: string = '';
    fields: any[] = [];
    next_level: MyClass = NONE_TYPE;
}

When assigning the next level, I use the following code:

next_level = new MyClass();

However, I encountered an error stating "Type 'BuiltinType' is missing the following properties from type 'MyClass': fields, ...". This means assigning NONE_TYPE in the class initialization is not possible. If I try the following:

class MyClass {
...
   next_level: MyClass = new MyClass();
}

The compilation will pass, but initializing such a class will lead to stack exhaustion due to potential unlimited nesting. What would be the correct approach to handle this situation?

Answer №1

Kelsny's solution is effective:

class MyClass {
    name: string = '';
    fields: any[] = [];
    next_level?: MyClass;
}

Alternatively, here is another workaround:

class MyClass {
    name: string = '';
    fields: any[] = [];
    next_level: MyClass[] = [];
}

The former option is preferable.

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