How do I insert a new column into the result set of a query in Prisma?

Imagine a scenario where there are two tables: User, which has fields for name and Id, and Post, which has fields for name and content. These tables are connected through a many-to-many relationship (meaning one post can have multiple users/authors and each user can have multiple posts).

For example:

model User {
  id            Int      @id @default(autoincrement())
  name          String
  posts         users_to_posts[]
}

model Post {
  id            Int      @id @default(autoincrement())
  name          String
  users         users_to_posts[]
}

model user_to_post {
  user          user? @relation(fields: [user_id], references: [id])
  user_id       Int
  post          signe? @relation(fields: [post_id], references: [id])
  post_id       Int
  @@id([user_id, post_id])
}

The goal is to query the user table and retrieve the top 10 users based on the number of posts they have written.

However, the desired output should not just be a combination of user and post count, but include the user's Id and the total number of posts they have written as separate keys in the returned JSON.

An example using nextJS:

import { PrismaClient, Prisma } from '@prisma/client'

const prisma = new PrismaClient()


export default async function handler(req, res) {
    const ret = await prisma.user.findMany({
        include: {
            posts: {
                select: {
                    post: true
                }
            }
        }
        // include post count
        // order by post count
        // limit 10
    });
    res.status(200).json(ret)
}

In this case, there is no 'count' column in the table, so it needs to be calculated during the query process.

The current workaround involves parsing the JSON data obtained (the variable 'ret') and performing additional actions in TypeScript, which is not an ideal solution.

Answer №1

If you want to sort user records by the number of posts they have, you can use the orderBy and take operators in your query. The take operator limits the number of records returned, similar to the LIMIT command in SQL. To include the count of posts, you can use the include statement.

Here is an example of the query:

await prisma.user.findMany({
    orderBy: {
        posts: {
            _count: "desc",
        },
    },
    take: 10,
    include: {
        _count: {
            select: {
                posts: true,
            },
        },
    },
});

It seems like you only need the count of posts, not the actual post records. However, if you also want to include the post records, you can add that to the include statement as well.

For more information on these operators, refer to the docs:

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