How do you manage dependencies for nested components within Angular2?

Encountering an Issue:

browser_adapter.js:76 Error: Cannot resolve all parameters for NestedComponent(undefined). Make sure they all have valid type or annotations.
    at NoAnnotationError.BaseException [as constructor] 

Diving Deeper Into the Problem:

A service is defined as follows:

@Injectable()
export class MyService {
    doSomething() {
        console.log("This service is performing operations");
    }
}

The service can be injected into components without any issues, like this example:

@Component({
    selector: 'parent-component',
    template: '<p>This works perfectly!</p>',
    providers: [MyService]
})
export class ParentComponent {
    constructor(private _myService: MyService) {}

    ngOnInit() {
        this._myService.doSomething();
    }
}

Problems arise when attempting to inject the service into nested components, illustrated by the following code snippet:

@Component({
    selector: 'nested-component',
    template: "<p>This doesn't work as expected. :(</p>",
    providers: [MyService]
})
export class NestedComponent {
    constructor(private _myService: MyService) {}

    ngOnInit() {
        this._myService.doSomething();
    }
}

Upon trying to integrate the nested component into the parent component, the aforementioned error occurs. How can I address this issue?

@Component({
    selector: 'parent-component',
    template: '<nested-component></nested-component>',
    directives: [NestedComponent]
})
export class ParentComponent {
}

It is worth noting that even after including MyService in the bootstrap function of the application, the error persists:

function main() {
  return bootstrap(App, [
    // Dependencies of our App
    HTTP_PROVIDERS,
    ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
    MyService,
    ELEMENT_PROBE_PROVIDERS // remove in production
  ])
  .catch(err => console.error(err));
}

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', main);

Answer №1

If you're looking to share a single instance of a service, avoid using it,

providers: [MyService]

within every component.

Take a look at this example that demonstrates not using providers:[...],
shared instance, omitting providers usage,

not being registered into bootstrap

And if you prefer not to share the service, simply remove ,

providers: [MyService]

from the nested component.

Check out this other example showcasing the use of providers:[...],
individual instances, not being registered globally,

using providers in parent only and excluding child components
,

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