How to efficiently mock the $window object in Angular unit tests

Attempting to unit test an angular custom service written in Typescript has been a challenge for me. The service is designed to read a global variable defined on the Window object and I have made it promise-based for potential future AJAX calls. Below is a simplified version of my service: -

export class ProxyDetectiveService {
    public static $inject = [
        $window,
        $q
    ];

    constructor(private $window:ng.IWindowService,
                private $q:ng.IQService) {
    }

    public getProxyUserObject = ():ng.IPromise<any> => {
        this.log.debug('Proxy User Service called, to get proxy user details');

        var deferred = this.$q.defer();
        var proxyDetails = this.$window.portalObject;
        deferred.resolve(proxyDetails);

        return deferred.promise;
    };

}

Unit Test Case: -

describe('Proxy Detective Service - Unit Test Cases', () => {
    var proxyDetectiveService:any,
        $window:ng.IWindowService;

    beforeEach(() => {
        module('myApp');
    });

    beforeEach(inject(($injector:ng.auto.IInjectorService, _$window_) => {
        proxyDetectiveService = $injector.get('ProxyDetectiveService');
        _$window_ = {
            portalObject: {
                proxyUserDetails: {
                    firstName: 'testFN',
                    lastName: 'testLN'
                }
            }
        };
    }));

    it('should have proxy object defined', function () {
        var promise = proxyDetectiveService.getProxyUserObject();
        promise.then(function (response) {
            expect(response).toBeDefined();
        }).catch(function (response) {
            expect(response).toBeUndefined();
        });
    });
});

I have some questions regarding this setup: -

  1. Even though my Test case runs, why can't I see the mocked window object in the service?

  2. Why do my promise then or catch clauses never execute?

  3. Are there better approaches to implementing my service? I aim to return a promise and potentially integrate AJAX calls in the future.

Answer №1

To successfully run unit tests, make sure to utilize $provide for providing a simulated value:

Prior to each test case, include the following code snippet:
    module('myApp', ($provide) => {
      $provide.value('$window', myMockedWindowObject)
    });

It's also essential to trigger $rootScope.$apply() in order to progress promises during unit testing.

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