How to fix the TS4090 error regarding conflicting definitions for a node in Visual Studio 2017

My TypeScript project is building and running, but I'm encountering a multitude of build errors all originating from one issue:

TS4090: (TS) Conflicting definitions for 'node' found at 'C:/[projectpath]/node_modules/@types/node/index.d.ts' and 'C:/[user path to Microsoft]/Typescript/3.1/node_modules/@types/node/index.d.ts'. Consider installing a specific version of this library to resolve the conflict.

I'm confused about the suggestion to "install a specific version of this library." I don't understand why two versions are being detected in the first place.

The tsconfig.json file for my app is located in the ClientApp directory and looks like this:

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "esnext",
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "target": "es2015",
    "lib": [
        "es2016",
        "es2017",
      "dom"
    ],
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "allowJs": true,
    "baseUrl": "src"
  },
  "include": [
    "./src/**/*.ts",
    "./test/**/*.ts",
    "./custom_typings/**/*.d.ts"
  ],
    "atom": {
        "rewriteTsconfig": false
    },
    "typeAcquisition": {"enable": false}
}

I recently added the typeAcquisition section based on suggestions from other discussions related to this problem, but it didn't make any difference.

How can I go about "installing a specific version of this library" as suggested?

Environment

This project is targeting .NetCore 2.2 with WebAPI Controllers serving backend data and a ClientApp directory containing an Aurelia-based SPA UI that is built using WebPack.

Errors

https://i.sstatic.net/bP7ti.png

Answer №1

After some adjustments, I managed to resolve the issue

"@types/node": "^10.11.6"

by transferring it from devDependencies to peerDependencies within my package.json configuration

"peerDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^10.11.6"
  },

Answer №2

I managed to resolve the issue by modifying the "typeRoots" setting in the compiler options within the tsconfig.json file.

"compilerOptions": {
        ....
         "typeRoots": [
            "node_modules/@types"
        ]
        ....
}

Answer №3

My troubles all stemmed from the karma.config file that I had been using.

By removing certain types from the package.json, I was able to minimize errors down to just one - a clash between signalr and karma.

https://i.sstatic.net/AWc5M.png

It turned out that my karma configuration was in .js format instead of being in the proper .ts format.
After making the switch to the correct configuration and restarting Visual Studio, the issue was finally resolved.

I realized that a specific version of node was required due to the use of the require function.
I suspect that Visual Studio may have automatically added types for a compatible version of node during JavaScript linting processes.
However, upon compilation into TypeScript, conflicting types for node were introduced, leading to the conflict.

No amount of adjustments in the tsconfig.json file could fix this problem, as it was a clash between node types for TypeScript and JavaScript.

Answer №4

In my situation, I encountered an issue where the packages electron and node-opcua were utilizing different versions of @types/node, resulting in the error message "TS4090: (TS) Conflicting definitions for 'node'".

To resolve this error, I initially manually specified a version for @types/node in my peerDependencies as suggested in the error. However, when installing the project elsewhere, this approach proved to be problematic as the version changed. Therefore, I included npm dedupe as a posinstall script in my package.json, and this solution worked effectively.
According to the documentation, "npm dedupe" navigates through the entire dependency tree and eliminates duplicate packages by moving them up the tree.

Answer №5

When importing mongoose in multiple files, it is important to use consistent import syntax. Make sure to include the following line in both files:

const mongoose = require("mongoose");

This will ensure proper functionality across all imported files.

Answer №6

Just sharing my experience in case it can benefit someone:

In my case, the mistake turned out to be a simple human error.

I had mistakenly left typeRoots: [] uncommented in my tsconfig.json. Once I removed this line from the file, the issue was resolved for me.

https://i.sstatic.net/JrYSj.png

Answer №7

Resolved the issue by executing the following commands:

rm -rf node_modules
rm package-lock.json
npm install

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