How to optimize and reduce bundle size in Webpack using tree-shaking, babel-loader, TypeScript tsconfig target configuration, @babel/preset-env with modules set to false, and setting side

Looking to implement the tree-shaking feature of Webpack for es6-modules or ESM (.ejs)? Here's a detailed breakdown:

  1. My goal is to configure tree-shaking with Webpack v5 using babel-loader (adjustable from webpack.*.config.js), Babel v7 with @babel/preset-env (adjustable from babel.config.js), and TypeScript (adjustable from tsconfig.json). Here are the specifics:

    • Firstly, in tsconfig.json, I'm uncertain if changing "target": "es5" to "target": "es6" is necessary or if it even matters. My reasoning is that even with "es6" target, babel-loader will likely transpile it to "es5" based on browserslist in package.json. To enable tree-shaking in webpack, I assume I shouldn't transpile my code to "es5" too soon. Is my assumption accurate since babel-loader only reads browserslist and not tsconfig.json? Your insights are welcome.

    • Secondly, let's discuss babel. The "modules: false" option in babel.config.js instructs Babel not to transpile ESM imports for tree-shaking to function effectively. This ties back to the previous question: if "modules: false" is set, should babel-loader transpile ESM imports as well? Corrections and feedback are appreciated.

    • Lastly, regarding package.json and webpack.*.config.js, the "sideEffects: false" option is crucial for successful tree-shaking. It can be included in both package.json (as "side-effects") and the sideEffects field in webpack.*.config.js for babel-loader. I haven't tested which method works best. Any recommendations on choosing between the two options?

One important note: I exclusively utilize babel-loader without ts-loader (assuming this is correct). This approach was recommended in another forum answer as the most effective solution for a previous issue I encountered. If ts-loader is essential, please advise. Thank you.

Answer №1

My goal is to implement the tree-shaking feature [...]

With webpack 5, this feature is automatically enabled in production mode. However, it requires ESM syntax to function properly. To activate it in development mode, you can add usedExports: true.

[...] TypeScript, which can be adjusted in tsconfig.json.

[...] or whether it is irrelevant.

If you are not using something like ts-loader, the answer is a definite Yes, as babel does not use it to determine the transpilation target.

[...] This implies that the input of babel-loader, i.e. the .js from .tsx according to tsconfig.json, should not transpile ESM imports.

Agreed.

[...] The presence of sideEffects: false is crucial for tree-shaking to function.

Not true.

[...] Any suggestion on choosing between these two options?

Go with the package.json option. You may have come across various posts on StackOverflow using a non-existent syntax.

[...] I only utilize babel-loader, no ts-loader (not entirely sure about this)

You can continue this way. It seems appropriate in your situation, given that you have tsserver on your neovim, which handles cross-file type-checking. However, it wouldn't hurt to experiment with it when you have the time, as there are potential optimizations to explore.

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