How to pass a function parameter as a property in MongoDB and Typescript

I've been working on a project that involves using Mongoose to write, update, and perform other operations in a MongoDB database.

Currently, I am utilizing the updateOne() function within my own custom function. However, I am facing an issue where if I use

const resp = await seasonFixturesModel.updateOne({season_id: season_id, "fixtures.274704.id": 18535224},{$set:{"fixtures.274704.$":{} }});

with the hardcoded ID 274704, the update works correctly. Yet, I want to dynamically change this ID based on a parameter in my function, like so:

function updateMyDatabase(round_id: number){
const resp = await seasonFixturesModel.updateOne({season_id: season_id, "fixtures.round_id.id": 18535224},{$set:{"fixtures.round_id.$":{} }});
}

Can anyone provide guidance on how to achieve this? I have experimented with different solutions such as "fixtures.round_id.id", "fixtures.{round_id}.id", and "fixtures.${round_id}.id", but none seem to be effective.

typescriptmongodbmongoose

Answer №1

To enclose the key in square brackets, you need to wrap it inside. Within the brackets, you can insert any expression that will result in a string (or numbers, symbols). Using a template literal string is ideal for combining the values.

function updateMyDatabase(round_id: number){
  const resp = await seasonFixturesModel.updateOne(
    {  
      season_id: season_id, 
      [`fixtures.${round_id}.id`]: 18535224
    },
    {$set:{"fixtures.round_id.$":{} }}
  );
}

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