How to prevent duplicate database entries in Angular forms?

Currently, I am working on a project using Angular and TypeScript. The goal is to retrieve a list of users from an API and allow for the addition of new users. However, I am struggling with determining how to verify if a user with a specific name already exists in the API, and prevent saving if it does. I attempted to use the find() method but encountered an error indicating that 'find' was not recognized on that type.

Below is a snippet from my .ts file:

export class AddClientComponent implements OnInit {
  client = {
    name: '',
    number: '',
    description: ''
  };
  submitted = false;

  constructor(private clientService: ClientService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }
  
  saveClient(): void {
    const data = {
      name: this.client.name,
      number: this.client.number,
      description: this.client.description
    };
    
    this.clientService.create(data)
      .subscribe(
        response => {
          console.log(response);
          this.submitted = true;
        },
        error => {
          console.log(error);
        });
  }

Here is the HTML fragment:

<button *ngIf="name.valid && number.valid && description.valid" (click)="saveClient()"
        class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>

The service.ts file looks like this:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

const baseUrl = 'http://localhost:3000/clients';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ClientService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  getAll(): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.get(baseUrl);
  }

  get(id: any): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.get(`${baseUrl}/${id}`);
  }

  create(data: any): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.post(baseUrl, data);
  }

  update(id: any, data: any): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.put(`${baseUrl}/${id}`, data);
  }

  delete(id: any): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.delete(`${baseUrl}/${id}`);
  }


}

Lastly, the data fragment contains the following information:

"clients": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Adams - Yundt",
      "number": 5957752672,
      "description": "Tacoma"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "Crist & Witting",
      "number": 6753900414,
      "description": "Beaumont"
    }
]

Answer №1

Validation in Angular is typically done on the entered form values, not through a database check which is reserved for the API. The focus is on ensuring that the entered values are correct from a form perspective, rather than preventing the user from submitting or sending data to the API.

The comparison of received data with current database values usually takes place within the API. Without more information about your API, it's difficult to provide specific advice on this aspect.

If an error occurs during the validation process, an error message is sent back. Make sure your Angular API client is able to handle these errors properly. Here's a suggestion:

create(data: any): Observable<any> {
    return this.http.post(baseUrl, data)
                .pipe(map(createResponse => createResponse));
  }

And don't forget to handle potential errors like so:

 error => {
          console.log(error);
        });

You can customize error handling as needed, for example:

 async (error: HttpErrorResponse) => {
                    const receivedError = JSON.parse(await error.error.text());
                    const message: string = "myErrorMessageTitle";
                    this.toastr.error(receivedError, message);
                });

Make sure to import the ToastrService and include it in your constructor:

import { ToastrService } from 'ngx-toastr';
constructor(private toastr: ToastrService) {}

Good luck with your project and feel free to reach out if you encounter any issues!

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