How to retrieve the parent activated route in Angular 2

My route structure includes parent and child routes as shown below:

{
    path: 'dashboard',
    children: [{
        path: '',
        canActivate: [CanActivateAuthGuard],
        component: DashboardComponent
    }, {
        path: 'wage-types',
        component: WageTypesComponent
    }]
}

When navigating in the browser to host.com/dashboard/wage-types, I want to retrieve the activated parent route, specifically /dashboard. I am looking for a solution within Angular 2 framework, but I could also consider JavaScript code if necessary.

Answer №1

To achieve this, utilize the parent property on the ActivatedRoute - an example implementation is shown below.

export class MyComponent implement OnInit {

    constructor(private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute) {}

    ngOnInit() {
        this.activatedRoute.parent.url.subscribe((urlPath) => {
            const url = urlPath[urlPath.length - 1].path;
        })
    }

}

For more in-depth information about the ActivatedRoute, visit: https://angular.io/api/router/ActivatedRoute

Answer №2

To determine if a route is a parent route, you can check if there is only one slash present in it:

 constructor(private router: Router) {}

 ngOnInit() {
      this.router.events.pipe(filter(e => e instanceof NavigationEnd)).subscribe((x: any) => {
          if (this.isParentComponentRoute(x.url)) {
            // logic for parent/main route
          }
        });
 }

 isParentComponentRoute(url: string): boolean {
    return (
      url
        .split('')
        .reduce((acc: number, curr: string) => (curr.indexOf('/') > -1 ? acc + 1 : acc), 0) === 1
     );
   }

Answer №3

If you're looking for a stable, Angular-like approach to achieve this, here's one way you can do it:

 import {ActivatedRoute, Router, UrlTree} from '@angular/router';

 //...

 constructor(private router: Router, private route: ActivatedRoute) {}

 doSomethingWithParentRoute() {
     
     // You can generate a UrlTree for the parent path like so:
     const parentUrlTree: UrlTree = this.router.createUrlTree(['../'], { relativeTo: this._route });
     // If you need to go up multiple levels, use something like '../../../'

     // Now you can manipulate the urlTree as needed:
     let path: string = this.router.serializeUrl(parentUrlTree);
     // or
     path = this.parentUrlTree.toString();
     // and so on...

     // Additionally, you can access the parent route as an ActivatedRoute object by:
     const parentRoute: ActivatedRoute = this.route.parent;
 }

IMPORTANT: If you are using Angular version below 11, or have set relativeLinkResolution: 'legacy' in your router module, then the '../' refers to the same level in the path, so consider using '../../' instead. More information available at: https://angular.io/guide/deprecations#relativeLinkResolution

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