I am attempting to grasp the concepts presented in this TypeScript code snippet

My template is displaying posts like this:

<div class="card mb-3" *ngFor="let post of posts">
  <div class="card-body">
    <h5 class="card-title">{{post.title}}</h5>
    <p class="card-text">{{post.body}}</p>
    <button (click)="removePost(post)" class="btn btn-danger"><i class="fa fa-remove"></i></button>
    <button (click)="editPost(post)" class="btn btn-light"><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></button>
  </div>
</div>

The removal function utilizes a service called servicePost to delete posts.

removePost(post: Post) {
    if (confirm('Are you sure?')) {
      this.postService.removePost(post.id).subscribe(() => {
        this.posts.forEach((current, index) => {
          if (post.id === current.id) {
            this.posts.splice(index, 1);
          }
        });
      });
    }
  }

Here is the service itself:

export class PostService {
      postsUrl: string = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts';

      constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

      removePost(post: Post | number): Observable<Post> {
        const id = typeof post === 'number' ? post : post.id;
        const url = `${this.postsUrl}/${id}`;

        return this.http.delete<Post>(url, httpOptions);  
      }

I am having trouble understanding this part:

removePost(post: Post | number): Observable<Post> {
const id = typeof post === 'number' ? post : post.id;

It seems the goal of this code is to extract the post.id in order to utilize it for the

this.http.delete<Post>(url, httpOptions);
and delete the post. However, I'm unsure about how exactly this code functions. Any insights?

Answer №1

When a user clicks on the

<button (click)="removePost(post)" ...>
, the remove post function is triggered.

The removePost function then executes the postService.removePost method, which sends an HTTP request and returns an Observable containing the response.

Within this method...

In TypeScript, it is possible to specify multiple types. In this scenario, the post must be either of type Post or type number.

If the post is of type number, the id is set to the provided number. If it is of type Post, the id property from the post object (post.id) is used.

removePost(post: Post | number): Observable<Post> {
const id = typeof post === 'number' ? post : post.id;

Finally, in the .subscribe() callback within the removePost method, the HTTP response is received (although it is disregarded). The function inside subscribe is only invoked upon successful completion of the HTTP request, indicating that the deletion has been carried out on the server. As a result, a splice operation is performed to eliminate the post from the frontend data.

Answer №2

deletePost(post: Post | number)

This function is designed to take in one parameter, which can either be a Post object or a simple number.

const postId = typeof post === 'number' ? post : post.id;

This specific part of the function determines how to extract the ID. If the parameter is a number, then that number itself serves as the ID. However, if an object is provided, it needs to access the object's properties to retrieve the ID. This conditional check ensures that the correct ID extraction method is used based on the input type. To simplify the ternary operation, it can be rewritten using an if-else statement like this:

let postId; // Changed from const to let as constants need immediate assignment
if (typeof post === 'number') {
    postId = post;
} else {
    postId = post.id;
}

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Encountered a hiccup with TSDX while trying to create a project using the react-with-storybook

My goal was to develop a UI components library using Storybook and React. This was my first time working with Storybook, so I followed the instructions provided in the documentation: I initiated the project by running npx tsdx create my-components in the ...

Save the matrix of size N raised to the power of n squared in the programming

Every time I come up with a decent solution to a problem at work, I always end up coding in C and messing it up... :D Here I am, struggling with some simple C code and wondering why it's not working o.O I'm trying to represent a matrix with a 2D ...

Issue with Angular 2's event emitter malfunctioning

I have a dashboard component and a bottom-nav component. When the setting icon in the bottom-nav component is clicked, I want an alert to appear in the parent dashboard component. Here is the code: dashboard.component.ts ===== html part ====== <div cl ...

Handling button and AJAX requests in Node.js involves creating event listeners for

I'm in the process of developing a single page application and I'm second-guessing my approach. Currently, I have a system in place where each button that requires a callback from the server triggers an ajax request. On the server-side, I handle ...

Traverse through the Laravel query outcome in the template

I am working with two arrays and I need to incorporate them into a loop. Does anyone have a suggestion on how to achieve this? The code in the controller is as follows: public function showJobCategoryContent($id) { $jobsInfoById = DB::table('jobs ...

How can I transfer a variable from one webpage to another within the MEAN stack?

This is the Angular View Code: <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="edit(obj._id)">Edit</button> Here is the Angular Controller code: $scope.edit=function(id) { console.log('edit() called........'); console.log(id); ...

Is there a way to control the quantity of items that can be dragged to the drop area with dragula?

I'm struggling with a drag-and-drop issue that involves limiting the number of elements in a drop-area to two. I am using the dragula library for this task: If there are fewer than two elements in the drop-area, allow adding a new element from the dr ...

Tips for Customizing the Appearance of Material UI Select Popups

My React select component is functioning properly, but I am struggling to apply different background colors and fonts to the select options. https://i.stack.imgur.com/kAJDe.png Select Code <TextField fullWidth select size="small" nam ...

Finding the position of the latest item added to an array

If I add an element into an array in this way: $arr[] = 'something'; How can I determine the index of 'something'? Is there a different approach to adding an element to the array and finding its index? ...

Guide on how to prevent click events when a checkbox is not selected in Angular 2

A click event is being used on a ul element with a checkbox below it. When the checkbox is checked, the list should be enabled and the click event should work. If the checkbox is unchecked, the list should be disabled and the click event should not work. ...

The failure of numerous asynchronous calls in the JavaScript Facebook API is causing issues

Utilizing Facebook's Javascript API in my jquery mobile website to fetch albums and photos from a Facebook public page and display them on my website has been quite seamless. The API provides clear instructions on how to accomplish this, and I was ab ...

Ensuring type safety at runtime in TypeScript

While delving into the concept of type safety in Typescript, I encountered an interesting scenario involving the following function: function test(x: number){ console.log(typeof x); } When calling this method as test('1'), a compile time er ...

Altering Hues with a Click

One thing I wanted to achieve was changing the color of a hyperlink once it's clicked. I managed to make it work by using the code below: var current = "home"; function home() { current = "home"; update2(); } function comp() { current ...

Transmitting a multidimensional array in JavaScript to an AjaxPro method on a front-end webpage: A step-by-step guide

Imagine a scenario where I have a C# method that requires an array parameter: [AjaxPro.AjaxMethod] public int Test3(string[,] array) { return array.Length; } Next, I define a multidimensional array on the front page using JavaScript: var array = ...

Modifying the CSS Property of a Non-React Element within a React Application

I am currently in the process of developing a React-based application that will operate within a Wordpress page. The application is mostly self-contained, but I am interested in being able to toggle the visibility of a div element on the page that is not p ...

Tips for customizing stepper color using hooks in Material UI

Looking for help to change the color of a stepper from 'primary' to 'success' using React hooks. The stepper component does not have a built-in color method like an icon, so I'm struggling to find a solution. Any advice would be gr ...

Modify the hue of the iron-icon upon being tapped

There's a simple example I have where my goal is to modify the color of an iron-icon when it's tapped. To achieve this, I'm utilizing iron-selector for tapping: <template> <style> :host { display: block; padding: 10 ...

Building Dynamic Forms with React.js and Bootstrap for Easy Input Field Management

In the process of developing a web application using React.js and react-bootstrap, I encountered an interesting challenge. On one of the form pages, users should be able to input symptoms of an illness they are dealing with. The key functionality required ...

While attempting to index a nested object, TypeScript (error code 7053) may display a message stating that an element implicitly carries the 'any' type due to the inability to use an expression of type X to index type

I'm encountering an issue in TypeScript where I get the error (7053): Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type X can't be used to index type Y when trying to index a nested object. TypeScript seems to struggle wit ...

Leveraging NPM workspaces in combination with Expo and Typescript

I'm struggling to incorporate NPM 7 workspaces into a Typescript Expo project. The goal is to maintain the standard Expo structure, with the root App.tsx file, while segregating certain code sections into workspaces. I'm facing challenges compil ...