I need to explicitly tell TypeScript that there are optional numeric properties on two objects that need to be compared

I am faced with the challenge of sorting an array of objects based on an optional integer property called order, which falls within the range of [0, n]. To achieve this task, I am utilizing JavaScript's Array.prototype.sort() method.

Given that the presence of the order property is not guaranteed, I understand that while comparing two objects, I must first ensure that both objects possess this property. However, due to the fact that order can have a value of 0 (which evaluates to falsy), I cannot simply check for its existence using a conditional statement like (a.order && b.order), as this may lead TypeScript to raise an error.

I initially considered using

(a.hasOwnProperty('order') && b.hasOwnProperty('order')
, but doing so resulted in TypeScript warning me about the potential null or undefined values:
Object is possible undefined. ts(2532)
.

Therefore, it seems that relying solely on hasOwnProperty does not convince TypeScript that the property truly exists.

In essence, my main concern boils down to: How can I effectively sort an array of objects by an optional numeric field, where the feasible range includes 0?

However, the specific question at hand remains: How can I convey to TypeScript that both objects indeed possess the requisite property for comparison, especially when a.property && b.property may not suffice due to either object's property potentially being present but set to a falsy value such as 0?

An additional point to note is that even the condition

(a.order >= 0 && b.order >= 0)
fails to address the underlying issue for similar reasons.

Answer №1

If you're working on sorting your items, there are a few approaches you can take:

Implement an undefined type guard

if (a.order !== undefined && b.order !== undefined) {
}

Utilize typeof type guard

if (typeof a.order === 'number' && typeof b.order === 'number') {
}

Provide a default order value for non-existent values

const aSortOrder = a.order ?? DefaultValue

Check out Advanced Types > Optional parameters and properties

Keep in mind that using hasOwnProperty may not act as a type guard in this context

Refer to Why does Typescript treat `object.hasOwnProperty("key")` as essentially different from `"key" in object`

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