Identified the category

How can I retrieve the default option from a list of options?

type
export type Unpacked<T> = T extends Array<infer U> ? U : T;

interface
getDefaultValue?: <T extends Option[]>(options: T) => Unpacked<T>;

Example

const options = [
   {label: "New York", value: 38 }, 
   {label: "Washington", value: 39 }
]
then return type of getDefaultValue must be 38 | 39

Incorrect test is

getDefaultValue={(options: Option[]) => any string}

But I have got error

Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'Unpacked<T>'.

UPD

https://codesandbox.io/s/inspiring-galileo-ndto7l?file=/src/App.tsx

export type Unpacked<T> = T extends Array<infer U> ? U : T;

type Option = { label: string; id: number };

const getValues = <T extends Option[]>(anyOptions: T): Unpacked<T> => {
  return anyOptions[0].id;
};

const options: Option[] = [
  { label: "New York", id: 38 },
  { label: "Washington", id: 39 }
];

/** result must be any id from options.*/
/** In current case type of result must be 38 | 39 */
const result = getValues(options);

export default function App() {
  return null;
}

Answer №1

It is essential to adopt a different approach:

type Option = { label: string; id: number };

const getValues = <
    Id extends number,
    Item extends Option & { id: Id },
    List extends Item[]
>(anyOptions: [...List]): List[number]['id'] => anyOptions[0].id;

// 38 | 39
const result = getValues([
    { label: "New York", id: 38 },
    { label: "Washington", id: 39 }
]);

Access the Playground here.

The key is inferring the literal type of the id property. Find detailed information on function argument inference in my insightful article.

Moreover, for array elements inference, utilizing variadic tuple types becomes necessary.

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